Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stǫpiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    From the same root as *stǫpenь (“step, stair”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to support, to stand still”).

    Verb

    *stǫpiti

    1. to step
    2. to tread

    Inflection

    Conjugation of *stǫpiti, *stǫpi, *stǫpitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *stǫpľenьje *stǫpiti *stǫpitъ *stǫpilъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *stǫpľenъ *stǫpimъ
    Active *stǫpľь *stǫpę
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *stǫpixъ *stǫpi *stǫpi *stǫpľǫ *stǫpiši *stǫpitь
    Dual *stǫpixově *stǫpista *stǫpiste *stǫpivě *stǫpita *stǫpite
    Plural *stǫpixomъ *stǫpiste *stǫpišę *stǫpimъ *stǫpite *stǫpętь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *stǫpľaaxъ *stǫpľaaše *stǫpľaaše — *stǫpi *stǫpi
    Dual *stǫpľaaxově *stǫpľaašeta *stǫpľaašete *stǫpivě *stǫpita —
    Plural *stǫpľaaxomъ *stǫpľaašete *stǫpľaaxǫ *stǫpimъ *stǫpite —
      Notes:
    • (*)*stǫpivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: стѫпити (stǫpiti), ступити (stupiti)
    • South Slavic:
    • West Slavic:

    Further reading

    • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “стъпя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 523
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