Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sъvariti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

From *sъvarъ (“heat”) +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*sъvariti pf^[1]

to weld together

Conjugation

Conjugation of *sъvariti, *sъvari, *sъvaritь (perf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*sъvařenьje	*sъvariti	*sъvaritъ	*sъvarilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*sъvařenъ	—
Active	*sъvařь	—

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*sъvarixъ	*sъvari	*sъvari	*sъvařǫ	*sъvariši	*sъvaritь
Dual	*sъvarixově	*sъvarista	*sъvariste	*sъvarivě	*sъvarita	*sъvarite
Plural	*sъvarixomъ	*sъvariste	*sъvarišę	*sъvarimъ	*sъvarite	*sъvarętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	—	—	—	—	*sъvari	*sъvari
Dual	—	—	—	*sъvarivě	*sъvarita	—
Plural	—	—	—	*sъvarimъ	*sъvarite	—

(*)*sъvarivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Related terms

*S(ъ)varogъ (“Slavic smith god”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Russian: свари́ть (svarítʹ)
South Slavic:
- Slovene: zvarīti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: svařit
- Old Polish: zwarzyć (“to weld together”)
- Slovak: zvariť

References

^ Stanisław Urbańczyk (1991), Dawni Słowianie. Wiara i kult, Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 191

Etymology 2

From *sъ(n)- (“off”) +‎ *variti (“to boil”).

Verb

*sъvariti pf

to boil up, to cook (via boiling)
to digest

Conjugation

Conjugation of *sъvariti, *sъvari, *sъvaritь (perf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*sъvařenьje	*sъvariti	*sъvaritъ	*sъvarilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*sъvařenъ	—
Active	*sъvařь	—

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*sъvarixъ	*sъvari	*sъvari	*sъvařǫ	*sъvariši	*sъvaritь
Dual	*sъvarixově	*sъvarista	*sъvariste	*sъvarivě	*sъvarita	*sъvarite
Plural	*sъvarixomъ	*sъvariste	*sъvarišę	*sъvarimъ	*sъvarite	*sъvarętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	—	—	—	—	*sъvari	*sъvari
Dual	—	—	—	*sъvarivě	*sъvarita	—
Plural	—	—	—	*sъvarimъ	*sъvarite	—

(*)*sъvarivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Russian: свари́ть (svarítʹ, “to cook”)
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: сваря́ (svarjá)
- Macedonian: свари (svari)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: сва́рити
  
  Latin script: sváriti
West Slavic:
- Old Polish: zwarzyć (“to boil”)
  - Polish: zwarzyć

[1] Stanisław Urbańczyk (1991), Dawni Słowianie. Wiara i kult, Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 191

[1]