Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫdakъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    By surface analysis, *sǫd- +‎ *-akъ. Possibly from an earlier Pre-Slavic *sand-āk-; further etymology unknown. Perhaps a substrate word.

    Noun

    *sǫdakъ m[1]

    1. zander (Sander lucioperca); any fish of the genus Sander

    Declension

    Declension of *sǫdakъ (hard o-stem)
    singular dual plural
    nominative *sǫdakъ *sǫdaka *sǫdaci
    genitive *sǫdaka *sǫdaku *sǫdakъ
    dative *sǫdaku *sǫdakoma *sǫdakomъ
    accusative *sǫdakъ *sǫdaka *sǫdaky
    instrumental *sǫdakъmь, *sǫdakomь* *sǫdakoma *sǫdaky
    locative *sǫdacě *sǫdaku *sǫdacěxъ
    vocative *sǫdače *sǫdaka *sǫdaci

    * -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: *сѫдакъ (*sǫdakŭ)
    • South Slavic: (<? *smǫď- < *sǫd-)
      • Bulgarian: смадо́к (smadók)
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: сму̑ђ, (dialectal) смуч, смуђарак, смудина
        Latin script: smȗđ, (dialectal) smuč, smuđarak, smudina
      • Slovene: smȗč, smug, smoj
      • →? Slovak: smud (“zander”)
    • West Slavic:
      • >? Czech: (dialectal) sandát, sanítka
      • Slovincian: sãdzoc
      • Sorbian:
      • → Middle Low German: sandāt (see there for further descendants)

    Further reading

    • Kolomijec, V. T. (1983), Происхождение общеславянских названий рыб [The Origin of the Common Slavic Names of Fish] (К IX Международному съезду славистов) (in Russian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, pages 113-117
    • Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “суда́к”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “суда́к”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “суда́к”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 468
    • Snoj, Marko (2016), “smȗč”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si

    References

    1. ^ Kolomijec, V. T. (1983), Происхождение общеславянских названий рыб [The Origin of the Common Slavic Names of Fish] (К IX Международному съезду славистов) (in Russian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, pages 113-117
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