Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ranъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Possibly related to Latvian rîts and Lithuanian rýtas. Further etymology unclear; theories linking the root to Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“to be upright”) (whence Ancient Greek ὄρθρος (órthros, “early morning”)) and the root underlying Proto-Balto-Slavic *rádīˀtei (“to give birth, bear”) are speculative.[1][2]
Adjective
Inflection
Accent paradigm a or c.
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ranъ | *rana | *rano |
| genitive | *rana | *rany | *rana |
| dative | *ranu | *raně | *ranu |
| accusative | *ranъ | *ranǫ | *rano |
| instrumental | *ranomь | *ranojǫ | *ranomь |
| locative | *raně | *raně | *raně |
| vocative | *rane | *rano | *rano |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rana | *raně | *raně |
| genitive | *ranu | *ranu | *ranu |
| dative | *ranoma | *ranama | *ranoma |
| accusative | *rana | *raně | *raně |
| instrumental | *ranoma | *ranama | *ranoma |
| locative | *ranu | *ranu | *ranu |
| vocative | *rana | *raně | *raně |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *rani | *rany | *rana |
| genitive | *ranъ | *ranъ | *ranъ |
| dative | *ranomъ | *ranamъ | *ranomъ |
| accusative | *rany | *rany | *rana |
| instrumental | *rany | *ranami | *rany |
| locative | *raněxъ | *ranaxъ | *raněxъ |
| vocative | *rani | *rany | *rana |
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *ranъjь | *ranaja | *ranoje |
| genitive | *ranajego | *ranyję̇ | *ranajego |
| dative | *ranujemu | *raněji | *ranujemu |
| accusative | *ranъjь | *ranǫjǫ | *ranoje |
| instrumental | *ranyjimь | *ranǫjǫ | *ranyjimь |
| locative | *ranějemь | *raněji | *ranějemь |
| vocative | *ranъjь | *ranaja | *ranoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *ranaja | *raněji | *raněji |
| genitive | *ranuju | *ranuju | *ranuju |
| dative | *ranyjima | *ranyjima | *ranyjima |
| accusative | *ranaja | *raněji | *raněji |
| instrumental | *ranyjima | *ranyjima | *ranyjima |
| locative | *ranuju | *ranuju | *ranuju |
| vocative | *ranaja | *raněji | *raněji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *raniji | *ranyję̇ | *ranaja |
| genitive | *ranъjixъ | *ranъjixъ | *ranъjixъ |
| dative | *ranyjimъ | *ranyjimъ | *ranyjimъ |
| accusative | *ranyję̇ | *ranyję̇ | *ranaja |
| instrumental | *ranyjimi | *ranyjimi | *ranyjimi |
| locative | *ranyjixъ | *ranyjixъ | *ranyjixъ |
| vocative | *raniji | *ranyję̇ | *ranaja |
Derived terms
- *rànīkъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Snoj, Marko (2016), “rȃn”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*rȃnъ”
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “рано”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “ranъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 155, 188)”