Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pozdьnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    Formed from an earlier *pozdъ +‎ *-ьnъ (compared Old East Slavic поздъ (pozdŭ), dialectal Russian по́здый (pózdyj), поздо́й (pozdój, late)), from Proto-Indo-European *pós. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Origin of *-d-? Akin to Latin post.

    Adjective

    *pozdь́nъ[1]

    1. late, posterior in time
      Antonym: *ranьnъ
    2. languid, tardy (with slow, idle, delayed effect or reaction)
      Synonyms: *bavьnъ, *mudьnъ

    Inflection

    Accent paradigm b

    Indefinite declension of *pozdьnъ (hard)
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *pozdьnъ *pozdьna *pozdьno
    genitive *pozdьna *pozdьny *pozdьna
    dative *pozdьnu *pozdьně *pozdьnu
    accusative *pozdьnъ *pozdьnǫ *pozdьno
    instrumental *pozdьnomь *pozdьnojǫ *pozdьnomь
    locative *pozdьně *pozdьně *pozdьně
    vocative *pozdьne *pozdьno *pozdьno
    dual masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *pozdьna *pozdьně *pozdьně
    genitive *pozdьnu *pozdьnu *pozdьnu
    dative *pozdьnoma *pozdьnama *pozdьnoma
    accusative *pozdьna *pozdьně *pozdьně
    instrumental *pozdьnoma *pozdьnama *pozdьnoma
    locative *pozdьnu *pozdьnu *pozdьnu
    vocative *pozdьna *pozdьně *pozdьně
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *pozdьni *pozdьny *pozdьna
    genitive *pozdьnъ *pozdьnъ *pozdьnъ
    dative *pozdьnomъ *pozdьnamъ *pozdьnomъ
    accusative *pozdьny *pozdьny *pozdьna
    instrumental *pozdьny *pozdьnami *pozdьny
    locative *pozdьněxъ *pozdьnaxъ *pozdьněxъ
    vocative *pozdьni *pozdьny *pozdьna
    Definite declension of *pozdьnъ (hard)
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *pozdьnъjь *pozdьnaja *pozdьnoje
    genitive *pozdьnajego *pozdьnyję̇ *pozdьnajego
    dative *pozdьnujemu *pozdьněji *pozdьnujemu
    accusative *pozdьnъjь *pozdьnǫjǫ *pozdьnoje
    instrumental *pozdьnyjimь *pozdьnǫjǫ *pozdьnyjimь
    locative *pozdьnějemь *pozdьněji *pozdьnějemь
    vocative *pozdьnъjь *pozdьnaja *pozdьnoje
    dual masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *pozdьnaja *pozdьněji *pozdьněji
    genitive *pozdьnuju *pozdьnuju *pozdьnuju
    dative *pozdьnyjima *pozdьnyjima *pozdьnyjima
    accusative *pozdьnaja *pozdьněji *pozdьněji
    instrumental *pozdьnyjima *pozdьnyjima *pozdьnyjima
    locative *pozdьnuju *pozdьnuju *pozdьnuju
    vocative *pozdьnaja *pozdьněji *pozdьněji
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *pozdьniji *pozdьnyję̇ *pozdьnaja
    genitive *pozdьnъjixъ *pozdьnъjixъ *pozdьnъjixъ
    dative *pozdьnyjimъ *pozdьnyjimъ *pozdьnyjimъ
    accusative *pozdьnyję̇ *pozdьnyję̇ *pozdьnaja
    instrumental *pozdьnyjimi *pozdьnyjimi *pozdьnyjimi
    locative *pozdьnyjixъ *pozdьnyjixъ *pozdьnyjixъ
    vocative *pozdьniji *pozdьnyję̇ *pozdьnaja
    • *pozdě (late, at a late time) (adverb)
    • *poslě (afterwards) (adverb)

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: поздьнъ (pozdĭnŭ)
        • Old Ruthenian: по́знїй (póznij), пѡ́знїй (pốznij), пу́знїй (púznij)Middle Ukrainian, по́зный (póznyj)
          • Belarusian: по́зні (pózni); по́зны (pózny) (dialectal)
          • Carpathian Rusyn: пу́здный (púzdnŷj)
          • Ukrainian: пі́зній (píznij); пі́зний (píznyj) (dialectal)
        • Russian: по́здний (pózdnij)
    • South Slavic:
      • Old Church Slavonic: поздьнъ (pozdĭnŭ)
      • Bulgarian: по́зден (pózden) (dialectal)
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: по̑зан
        Latin script: pȏzan
      • Slovene: pózən (tonal orthography)
    • West Slavic:
      • Czech: pozdní
      • Kashubian: pózny, pòzdny
      • Old Polish: pozdny
      • Polabian: *püznĕ
      • Slovak: pozdný
      • Slovincian: pózny
      • Sorbian:
        • Lower Sorbian: pózdny
        • Upper Sorbian: pózdni

    References

    1. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “pozen”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si:Pslovan. *pozdьnъ̏.

    Further reading

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “поздний”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “позден”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 475