Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perstati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    By surface analysis, *per- +‎ *stati.

    Verb

    *perstati

    1. to cease, to stop

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of *perstati, *persta, *perstanetь (?, -V/n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *perstatьje *perstati *perstatъ *perstalъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *perstatъ *perstanomъ
    Active *perstavъ *perstany
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *perstaxъ *persta *persta *perstanǫ *perstaneši *perstanetь
    Dual *perstaxově *perstasta *perstaste *perstanevě *perstaneta *perstanete
    Plural *perstaxomъ *perstaste *perstašę *perstanemъ *perstanete *perstanǫtь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *perstaněaxъ *perstaněaše *perstaněaše — *perstani *perstani
    Dual *perstaněaxově *perstaněašeta *perstaněašete *perstaněvě *perstaněta —
    Plural *perstaněaxomъ *perstaněašete *perstaněaxǫ *perstaněmъ *perstaněte —

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: перестати (perestati)
    • South Slavic:
    • West Slavic:
      • Old Czech: přěstati
      • Old Polish: przestać
      • Pomeranian:
        • Kashubian: przestac
        • Slovincian: przêstac
      • Slovak: prestať
      • Sorbian:
        • Upper Sorbian: přestać
        • Lower Sorbian: pśestaś

    Further reading

    • ESSJa prosp., page 69: “*perstati”
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