Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    From earlier *orti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”).[1]

    Verb

    *oràti impf[1]

    1. to plough

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of *orati, *ora, *ořetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *oranьje *orati *oratъ *oralъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *oranъ *ořemъ
    Active *oravъ *ořę
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *oraxъ *ora *ora *ořǫ *ořeši *ořetь
    Dual *oraxově *orasta *oraste *ořevě *ořeta *ořete
    Plural *oraxomъ *oraste *orašę *ořemъ *ořete *ořǫtь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *oraaxъ *oraaše *oraaše — *oři *oři
    Dual *oraaxově *oraašeta *oraašete *ořivě *ořita —
    Plural *oraaxomъ *oraašete *oraaxǫ *ořimъ *ořite —

    Derived terms

    • *ortati (“to serve, to struggle with work”)
      • *ortajь (“peon, servant, ploughman, farmer”)

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Belarusian: ара́ць (arácʹ)
      • Russian: ора́ть (orátʹ), 1sg. орю́ (orjú), 3sg. орёт (orjót) (archaic)
      • Ukrainian: ора́ти (oráty)
    • South Slavic:
    • West Slavic:

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*oràti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 372
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