Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/novъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    From Proto-Balto-Slavic *náwas, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.[1]

    Adjective

    *nòvъ (comparative *novějь)[1]

    1. new

    Declension

    Accent paradigm b.

    Indefinite declension of *novъ (hard)
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *novъ *nova *novo
    genitive *nova *novy *nova
    dative *novu *nově *novu
    accusative *novъ *novǫ *novo
    instrumental *novomь *novojǫ *novomь
    locative *nově *nově *nově
    vocative *nove *novo *novo
    dual masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *nova *nově *nově
    genitive *novu *novu *novu
    dative *novoma *novama *novoma
    accusative *nova *nově *nově
    instrumental *novoma *novama *novoma
    locative *novu *novu *novu
    vocative *nova *nově *nově
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *novi *novy *nova
    genitive *novъ *novъ *novъ
    dative *novomъ *novamъ *novomъ
    accusative *novy *novy *nova
    instrumental *novy *novami *novy
    locative *nověxъ *novaxъ *nověxъ
    vocative *novi *novy *nova
    Definite declension of *novъ (hard)
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *novъjь *novaja *novoje
    genitive *novajego *novyję̇ *novajego
    dative *novujemu *nověji *novujemu
    accusative *novъjь *novǫjǫ *novoje
    instrumental *novyjimь *novǫjǫ *novyjimь
    locative *novějemь *nověji *novějemь
    vocative *novъjь *novaja *novoje
    dual masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *novaja *nověji *nověji
    genitive *novuju *novuju *novuju
    dative *novyjima *novyjima *novyjima
    accusative *novaja *nověji *nověji
    instrumental *novyjima *novyjima *novyjima
    locative *novuju *novuju *novuju
    vocative *novaja *nověji *nověji
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *noviji *novyję̇ *novaja
    genitive *novъjixъ *novъjixъ *novъjixъ
    dative *novyjimъ *novyjimъ *novyjimъ
    accusative *novyję̇ *novyję̇ *novaja
    instrumental *novyjimi *novyjimi *novyjimi
    locative *novyjixъ *novyjixъ *novyjixъ
    vocative *noviji *novyję̇ *novaja

    Derived terms

    • *novakъ (“novice”)
    • *novica
    • *novičь, *noviča (“probie, rookie”)
    • *novikъ
    • *novina (“something new”)
      • *novinьnъ
      • *novinъka (“novelty, something new, new product”)
    • *novišče, *novisko
    • *noviti
    • *novizna (“newness, being new”)
    • *noviznь
    • *novь (“virgin soil, unplowed land”)
    • *novьcь
    • *novьskъ (“of a virgin land, of an unplowed land”)
    • *novočistь, *novočistъ
    • *novoděliti (“to remake”)
    • *novodělъ (“remake”)
    • *novoměsęcь
    • *novoročьnъ
    • *novosadъ
    • *novosedlъ (“new inhabitant”)
      • *novosedlьcь
      • *novosedlьje (“housewarming, housewarming party”)
    • *novostь (“news, novelty, innovation”)
    • *novota
      • *novotina
      • *novotьnъ
    • *novoterbъ
    • *novoukъ
    • *novoženъ
      • *novoženьcь
    • *novožilъ
    • *novožirъ
    • *Novъgordъ
    • *novъka, *novъkъ, *novъko

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: новъ (novŭ)
      • Old Novgorodian: новꙑи (novyi)[2][3][4][5]
    • South Slavic:
    • West Slavic:

    Further reading

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “новый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “новый”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 575
    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1999), “*novъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 26 (*novoukъ(jь) – *obgorditi), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 9
    • Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “новый”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*nòvъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 357: “adj. o (b) ‘new’”
    2. ^ “новаѧ (letter no. 713)”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus]‎[1][2] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2026
    3. ^ “новаѧ (letter no. 750)”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus]‎[3][4] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2026
    4. ^ “новоую (letter no. 9)”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus]‎[5][6] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2026
    5. ^ “ново (letter no. 18)”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus]‎[7][8] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2026
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