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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
By surface analysis, *na- + *ustiti.
Verb
*naustiti[1][2]
- to incite, to stir
Inflection
Conjugation of *naustiti, *nausti, *naustitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
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| *nausťenьje
|
*naustiti
|
*naustitъ
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*naustilъ
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|
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*nausťenъ
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*naustimъ
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| Active
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*nausťь
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*naustę
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*naustixъ |
*nausti |
*nausti
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*nausťǫ |
*naustiši |
*naustitь
|
| Dual
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*naustixově |
*naustista |
*naustiste
|
*naustivě |
*naustita |
*naustite
|
| Plural
|
*naustixomъ |
*naustiste |
*naustišę
|
*naustimъ |
*naustite |
*naustętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
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Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
|
*nausťaaxъ |
*nausťaaše |
*nausťaaše
|
— |
*nausti |
*nausti
|
| Dual
|
*nausťaaxově |
*nausťaašeta |
*nausťaašete
|
*naustivě |
*naustita |
—
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| Plural
|
*nausťaaxomъ |
*nausťaašete |
*nausťaaxǫ
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*naustimъ |
*naustite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*naustivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: наусти́ть (naustítʹ) (dialectal, obsolete)
- Ukrainian: наусти́ти (naustýty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: наоустити (naustiti)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: наустити
- Latin script: naustiti
- Slovene: naústiti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1996), “*naustiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 23 (*narodьnъjь – *navijakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 198
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*naustiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 346: “v.‘incite’”