Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kojiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    Derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest”).

    Verb

    *kojiti

    1. (transitive) to assuage, to soothe

    Inflection

    Conjugation of *kojiti, *koji, *kojitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *kojenьje *kojiti *kojitъ *kojilъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *kojenъ *kojimъ
    Active *kojь *koję
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *kojixъ *koji *koji *kojǫ *kojiši *kojitь
    Dual *kojixově *kojista *kojiste *kojivě *kojita *kojite
    Plural *kojixomъ *kojiste *kojišę *kojimъ *kojite *kojętь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *kojaaxъ *kojaaše *kojaaše — *koji *koji
    Dual *kojaaxově *kojaašeta *kojaašete *kojivě *kojita —
    Plural *kojaaxomъ *kojaašete *kojaaxǫ *kojimъ *kojite —
      Notes:
    • (*)*kojivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
    noun
    verb

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old Ruthenian: ко́ити (kóiti), ко́итисѧ (kóitisja)
        • Belarusian: ко́яцца (kójacca, “to mock, scoff”) (dialectal)
        • Ukrainian: ко́їти (kójity, “to contrive”), ко́їтися (kójitysja)
    • South Slavic:
      • Bulgarian: ко́я (kója) (dialectal)
      • Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: којити (dialectal)
        Latin script: kojiti (dialectal)
    • West Slavic:
      • Old Czech: kojiti
      • Old Polish: koić
      • Slovak: kojiť

    Further reading

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “-коить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.