Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgrati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    From *jьgrà +‎ *-ati.[1]

    Verb

    *jьgrati impf[1][2]

    1. to play

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of *jьgrati, *jьgra, *jьgrajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *jьgranьje *jьgrati *jьgratъ *jьgralъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *jьgranъ *jьgrajemъ
    Active *jьgravъ *jьgraję
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *jьgraxъ *jьgra *jьgra *jьgrajǫ *jьgraješi *jьgrajetь
    Dual *jьgraxově *jьgrasta *jьgraste *jьgrajevě *jьgrajeta *jьgrajete
    Plural *jьgraxomъ *jьgraste *jьgrašę *jьgrajemъ *jьgrajete *jьgrajǫtь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *jьgraaxъ *jьgraaše *jьgraaše — *jьgraji *jьgraji
    Dual *jьgraaxově *jьgraašeta *jьgraašete *jьgrajivě *jьgrajita —
    Plural *jьgraaxomъ *jьgraašete *jьgraaxǫ *jьgrajimъ *jьgrajite —

    Derived terms

    • *jьgra, *jьgrь (“game, play”)

    Descendants

    Further reading

    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьgrati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 210

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*jьgrati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 209: “v. ‘play’”
    2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “jьgrati”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “spille (MP 28)”
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