Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gorěti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    From Proto-Balto-Slavic *garḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-, from *gʷʰer- (“to warm”). Baltic cognates include Lithuanian garė́ti (“to evaporate, breathe out”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm”), Sanskrit घृण (ghṛṇá, “heat, glow”),[1] Albanian ngroh (“to heat”), Latvian grēmens (“heartburn”), and possibly English warm.

    Noun

    *gorěti impf[1][2]

    1. to burn

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of *gorěti, *gorě, *goritь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *gorěnьje *gorěti *gorětъ *gorělъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive — —
    Active *gorěvъ *gorę
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *gorěxъ *gorě *gorě *gořǫ *goriši *goritь
    Dual *gorěxově *gorěsta *gorěste *gorivě *gorita *gorite
    Plural *gorěxomъ *gorěste *gorěšę *gorimъ *gorite *gorętь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *gorěaxъ *gorěaše *gorěaše — *gori *gori
    Dual *gorěaxově *gorěašeta *gorěašete *gorivě *gorita —
    Plural *gorěaxomъ *gorěašete *gorěaxǫ *gorimъ *gorite —

    Derived terms

    • *pergorěti
    • *progorěti
    • *zagorěti
    • *jьzgorěti

    Descendants

    Further reading

    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gorěti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 42

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*gorěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 178: “v. ‘burn’”
    2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “gorěti: gorjǫ goritь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c brænde (PR 139)”
    3. ^ Bulyka, A. M., editor (2011), “горѣти”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 31 (рушаючий – смущенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 404
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