Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/badati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.
Proto-Balto-Slavic *besteider.
Proto-Slavic *bosti
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *-ati
Proto-Slavic *badati

    Lengthened grade of *bosti +‎ *-ati from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂- (“to pierce”). Akin to Latvian badît, Lithuanian badýti.

    Verb

    *bādàti impf[1]

    1. to prick

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of *badati, *bada, *badajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *badanьje *badati *badatъ *badalъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *badanъ *badajemъ
    Active *badavъ *badaję
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *badaxъ *bada *bada *badajǫ *badaješi *badajetь
    Dual *badaxově *badasta *badaste *badajevě *badajeta *badajete
    Plural *badaxomъ *badaste *badašę *badajemъ *badajete *badajǫtь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *badaaxъ *badaaše *badaaše — *badaji *badaji
    Dual *badaaxově *badaašeta *badaašete *badajivě *badajita —
    Plural *badaaxomъ *badaašete *badaaxǫ *badajimъ *badajite —

    Derived terms

    • *badъ (“puncture, stabbing”)
    • *badakati

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: бадати (badati)
        • Ukrainian: бадати (badaty), бада́ты (badáty)
    • South Slavic:
      • Bulgarian: бадàкам (badàkam, “to sew carefully, to work slowly”) (extended with *-kati)
      • ⇒ Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic script: уба́дати
        Latin script: ubádati
    • West Slavic:

    References

    1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*bādàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 32: “v. ‘prick’”

    Further reading

    • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бадакам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 26
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