Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čixati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    From *čix- / *čьx- +‎ *-ati. Of onomatopoeic origin.

    Verb

    *čixati

    1. to sneeze

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of *čixati, *čixa, *čixajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *čixanьje *čixati *čixatъ *čixalъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *čixanъ *čixajemъ
    Active *čixavъ *čixaję
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *čixaxъ *čixa *čixa *čixajǫ *čixaješi *čixajetь
    Dual *čixaxově *čixasta *čixaste *čixajevě *čixajeta *čixajete
    Plural *čixaxomъ *čixaste *čixašę *čixajemъ *čixajete *čixajǫtь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *čixaaxъ *čixaaše *čixaaše — *čixaji *čixaji
    Dual *čixaaxově *čixaašeta *čixaašete *čixajivě *čixajita —
    Plural *čixaaxomъ *čixaašete *čixaaxǫ *čixajimъ *čixajite —

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Belarusian: чи́хаць (číxacʹ)
      • Russian: чиха́ть (čixátʹ); чи́хать (číxatʹ) (dialectal)
      • Ukrainian: чиха́ти (čyxáty) (rare)
    • South Slavic:
    • West Slavic:
      • Sorbian:
        • Upper Sorbian: čichać
        • Lower Sorbian: tśichaś
    From *čьxati
    • East Slavic:
      • Belarusian: чхаць (čxacʹ)
      • Russian: чхать (čxatʹ); чёхать (čóxatʹ) (dialectal)
      • Ukrainian: чха́ти (čxáty)
    • West Slavic:

    Further reading

    • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čixati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 110
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.