Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/gɔrt

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

Borrowed from an early Iranian language, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *gr̥dáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥dʰás. Compare Persian (kart) and Sanskrit गृह (gṛha).

Noun

*gɔrt (stem *gɔrt-)

home
village

Declension

Declension of gɔrt (stem: gɔrt-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*gɔrt	*gɔrtjas
accusative	indefinite	*gɔrt	*gɔrtjas
accusative	definite	*gɔrtäs	*gɔrtjasäs
instrumental		*gɔrtän	*gɔrtjasän
caritive		*gɔrttäk	*gɔrtjastäk
consecutive		*gɔrtla	*gɔrtjasla
genitive		*gɔrtlän	*gɔrtjaslän
ablative		*gɔrtliś	*gɔrtjasliś
dative		*gɔrtli	*gɔrtjasli
inessive		*gɔrtin	*gɔrtjasin
elative		*gɔrtiś	*gɔrtjasiś
illative		*gɔrtä	*gɔrtjasä
egressive		*gɔrtśań	*gɔrtjasśań
approximative		*gɔrtlań	*gɔrtjaslań
terminative		*gɔrtäʒ́	*gɔrtjasäʒ́
translative		*gɔrtti	*gɔrtjasti

Descendants

Komi:
- Komi-Permyak: горт (gort)
- Komi-Yazva: горт (gort)
- Komi-Zyrian: горт (gort)
  - → Northern Khanty: көрт (kørt) (Kazym)
- Old Komi: 𐍒𐍩𐍠𐍢 (gort)
Udmurt: гурт (gurt)

References

Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “горт”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
Sándor Csúcs (2005), Die Rekonstruktion der Permischen Grundsprache (Bibliotheca Uralica; 13) (in German), Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, page 334