Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/walēō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule, be strong”).
Verb
*walēō first-singular present indicative[1][2]
Reconstruction notes
De Vaan suggests that all of the Sabellic descendants may be loanwords from Latin.
Conjugation
| Inflection of *walēō (second conjugation stative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *walēō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *walēō | *walēōr |
| 2nd sing. | *walēs | *walēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *walēt | *walētor |
| 1st plur. | *walēmos | *walēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *walētes | *walēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *walēnt | *walēntor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *walēām | *walēār |
| 2nd sing. | *walēās | *walēāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *walēād | *walēātor |
| 1st plur. | *walēāmos | *walēāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *walēātes | *walēām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *walēānd | *walēāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *walē | *walēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *walēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *walētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *walēnts | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *walatum | *walēzi | |
Descendants
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “valeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 651
- ^ Benjamin W. Fortson IV (2017), “The dialectology of Italic”, in Brian Joseph, Matthias Fritz, Jared Klein, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics, De Gruyter, page 845