Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/orjōr
Proto-Italic
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”);[1] alternatively from *h₁rey- (“to rise”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Verb
*orjōr first-singular present indicative
Inflection
| Inflection of *orjōr (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *orjōr | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *ortos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *orjōr | — |
| 2nd sing. | *orjezo | — |
| 3rd sing. | *orjetor | — |
| 1st plur. | *orjomor | — |
| 2nd plur. | *orjem(e?)n(ai?) | — |
| 3rd plur. | *orjontor | — |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *orjār | — |
| 2nd sing. | *orjāzo | — |
| 3rd sing. | *orjātor | — |
| 1st plur. | *orjāmor | — |
| 2nd plur. | *orjām(e?)n(ai?) | — |
| 3rd plur. | *orjāntor | — |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *orjezo | — |
| 2nd plur. | — | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | — | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *orjents | *ortos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *ortum | *orjezi | |
Derived terms
- *ornāsios (via a stem *-r̥-no-)
- Umbrian: 𐌖𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌄𐌓 (urnasier), 𐌖𐌓𐌍𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌓𐌖 (urnasiaru)
Descendants
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “orior, -īrī”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 434-5