Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kubāō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

Uncertain origin; De Vaan only assigns Welsh cysgu (“to sleep”) and its fellow Brythonic cognates as related, for which see Proto-Celtic *kuxsketi (“to sleep”) for more.^[1] Proto-Germanic *hupiz (“hip”) has also been adduced as a cognate.^[2]

Verb

*kubāō^[1]

to lie down
Synonym: *leɣō

Inflection

Inflection of *kubāō (first conjugation)
Present	*kubāō
Perfect	—
Aorist	—
Past participle	*kubatos
Present indicative	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*kubāō	*kubāōr
2nd sing.	*kubās	*kubāzo
3rd sing.	*kubāt	*kubātor
1st plur.	*kubāmos	*kubāmor
2nd plur.	*kubātes	*kubām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*kubānt	*kubāntor

Present subjunctive	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*kubāēm?	*kubāēr?
2nd sing.	*kubāēs?	*kubāēzo?
3rd sing.	*kubāēd?	*kubāētor?
1st plur.	*kubāēmos?	*kubāēmor?
2nd plur.	*kubāētes?	*kubāēm(e?)n(ai?)?
3rd plur.	*kubāēnd?	*kubāēntor?

Perfect indicative	Active
1st sing.	—
2nd sing.	—
3rd sing.	—
1st plur.	—
2nd plur.	—
3rd plur.	—

Aorist indicative	Active
1st sing.	—
2nd sing.	—
3rd sing.	—
1st plur.	—
2nd plur.	—
3rd plur.	—

Present imperative	Active	Passive
2nd sing.	*kubā	*kubāzo
2nd plur.	*kubāte	—

Future imperative	Active
2nd + 3rd sing.	*kubātōd

Participles	Present	Past
	*kubānts	*kubatos

Verbal nouns	tu-derivative	s-derivative
	*kubatum	*kubāzi

Derived terms

*enkubāō

Related terms

*kumbō (nasal-infix verb)
- Latin: *cumbō (see there for further descendants)

Descendants

Latino-Faliscan:
- Latin: cubō
- Faliscan: 𐌂𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕 (cupat), 𐌂𐌖𐌁𐌀𐌕 (cubat, 3sg present), 𐌂𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌍𐌕 (cupant, 3pl present)
Osco-Umbrian:
- Marrucinian: cibat (3sg)
- South Picene: 𐌒𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕 (qupat, 3sg present)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “-cumbō, -ere; cubō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 152
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hupi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 257

[EDL-1] 1.0 ^1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “-cumbō, -ere; cubō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 152

[2] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hupi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 257

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