Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kadō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *kekadai, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”).[1]
Verb
*kadō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection
| Inflection of *kadō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *kadō | |
| Perfect | *kekadai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | *kassos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kadō | *kadōr |
| 2nd sing. | *kades | *kadezo |
| 3rd sing. | *kadet | *kadetor |
| 1st plur. | *kadomos | *kadomor |
| 2nd plur. | *kadetes | *kadem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kadont | *kadontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *kadām | *kadār |
| 2nd sing. | *kadās | *kadāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *kadād | *kadātor |
| 1st plur. | *kadāmos | *kadāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *kadātes | *kadām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *kadānd | *kadāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *kekadai | |
| 2nd sing. | *kekadistai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *kekadei | |
| 1st plur. | *kekadme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *kekade | |
| 3rd plur. | *kekadēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *kade | *kadezo |
| 2nd plur. | *kadete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *kadetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *kadents | *kassos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *kassum | *kadezi | |
Descendants
- Latin: cadō
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “cadō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 78-9