Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrātos

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H-tó-s, from *gʷerH- (“to welcome, greet, praise”).[1]

    Adjective

    *gʷrātos

    1. grateful, thankful

    Declension

    Declension of *gʷrātos (o/ā-stem)
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *gʷrātos *gʷrātā *gʷrātom
    vocative *gʷrāte *gʷrāta *gʷrātom
    accusative *gʷrātom *gʷrātam *gʷrātom
    genitive *gʷrātosjo, gʷrātī *gʷrātās *gʷrātosjo, gʷrātī
    dative *gʷrātōi *gʷrātāi *gʷrātōi
    ablative *gʷrātōd *gʷrātād *gʷrātōd
    locative *gʷrātei *gʷrātāi *gʷrātei
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative *gʷrātōs, gʷrātoi *gʷrātās *gʷrātā
    vocative *gʷrātōs, gʷrātoi *gʷrātās *gʷrātā
    accusative *gʷrātons *gʷrātans *gʷrātā
    genitive *gʷrātom *gʷrātāzōm *gʷrātom
    dative *gʷrātois *gʷrātais *gʷrātois
    ablative *gʷrātois *gʷrātais *gʷrātois
    locative *gʷrātois *gʷrātais *gʷrātois

    Descendants

    • Latin: grātus (see there for further descendants)
    • Paelignian: Brata (name of a woman)

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “grātus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 272
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