Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dormjō
Proto-Italic
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dr̥m-yé-ti, from *drem- (“to sleep”).
Verb
*dormjō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to sleep
Inflection
| Inflection of *dormjō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *dormjō | |
| Perfect | *dormjewai | |
| Aorist | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *dormjō | — |
| 2nd sing. | *dormjes | — |
| 3rd sing. | *dormjet | — |
| 1st plur. | *dormjomos | — |
| 2nd plur. | *dormjetes | — |
| 3rd plur. | *dormjont | — |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *dormjām | — |
| 2nd sing. | *dormjās | — |
| 3rd sing. | *dormjād | — |
| 1st plur. | *dormjāmos | — |
| 2nd plur. | *dormjātes | — |
| 3rd plur. | *dormjānd | — |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *dormjewai | |
| 2nd sing. | *dormjewistai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *dormjewei | |
| 1st plur. | *dormjewme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *dormjewe | |
| 3rd plur. | *dormjewēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *dormje | — |
| 2nd plur. | — | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | — | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *dormjents | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| — | *dormjezi | |
Descendants
- Latin: dormiō (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 179-80