Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/drem-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Kroonen suggests that this root may be a variant of *trem-.^[1]

Root

*drem-^[2]^[3]

to run

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drem- (run) (17 c, 0 e)

*drém-e-ti (thematic root present)
- Proto-Germanic: *tremaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan:
    - Sanskrit: द्रमति (drámati)
*dróm-o-s
- Ancient Greek: δρόμος (drómos) (see there for further descendants)
*dr̥m-é-ti (simple thematic aorist)
- Ancient Greek: ἔδραμον (édramon), suppletive aorist of τρέχω (trékhō)

Root

*drem-^[4]^[5]

to sleep^[6]

Alternative forms

*dreh₂-^[7]

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *drem- (sleep) (58 c, 0 e)

*dr̥m-yé-ti (yé-present)
- Proto-Italic: *dormjō
  - Latin: dormiō
*drēm-ye-ti (innovated lengthened-grade present)
- Proto-Slavic: *drě̄màti (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*treman-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 522
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “drem-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 204
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1.*drem-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 128
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “drē- : drə, erweitert dr-em-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 226
^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2.*drem-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 128
^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. 1997. Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 526
^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “drā [2]”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 183

[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*treman-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 522

[2] Pokorny, Julius (1959), “drem-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 204

[3] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1.*drem-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 128

[4] Pokorny, Julius (1959), “drē- : drə, erweitert dr-em-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 226

[5] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2.*drem-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 128

[6] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. 1997. Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 526

[7] Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “drā [2]”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 183

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