Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/troséyeti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    From *tres- +‎ *-éyeti.

    Verb

    *troséyeti[1]

    1. to make scared, afraid

    Conjugation

    Imperfective, thematic
    3rd singular *troséyeti
    3rd plural *troséyonti
    Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *troséyoh₂ *troséyom — *troséyōh₂ *troséyoyh₁m̥
    2nd singular *troséyesi *troséyes *troséye *troséyēsi *troséyoys
    3rd singular *troséyeti *troséyet *troséyetu *troséyēti *troséyoyt
    1st dual *troséyowos *troséyowe — *troséyōwos *troséyoywe
    2nd dual *troséyetes *troséyetom *troséyetom *troséyētes *troséyoytom
    3rd dual *troséyetes *troséyetām *troséyetām *troséyētes *troséyoytām
    1st plural *troséyomos *troséyome — *troséyōmos *troséyoyme
    2nd plural *troséyete *troséyete *troséyete *troséyēte *troséyoyte
    3rd plural *troséyonti *troséyont *troséyontu *troséyōnti *troséyoyh₁n̥t
    Participle *troséyonts
    Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *troséyoh₂er *troséyoh₂e — *troséyōh₂er *troséyoyh₂e
    2nd singular *troséyeth₂er *troséyeth₂e *troséyeso *troséyēth₂er *troséyoyth₂e
    3rd singular *troséyetor *troséyeto *? *troséyētor *troséyoyto, *troséyoyh₁o
    1st dual *troséyowosdʰh₂ *troséyowedʰh₂ — *troséyōwosdʰh₂ *troséyoywedʰh₂
    2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    1st plural *troséyomosdʰh₂ *troséyomedʰh₂ — *troséyōmosdʰh₂ *troséyoymedʰh₂
    2nd plural *troséyedʰh₂we *troséyedʰh₂we *troséyedʰh₂we *troséyēdʰh₂we *troséyoydʰh₂we
    3rd plural *troséyontor *troséyonto *? *troséyōntor *troséyoyro
    Participle *troséyomnos

    Descendants

    • Proto-Italic: *trozeō[2][3]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *trāsáyati

    References

    1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 650-651
    2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 617
    3. ^ Daniel Kölligan (2007), Coulter George, Matthew McCullagh, Benedicte Nielsen, Antonia Ruppel, editor, Iteratives and Causatives in Latin: A Unified Approach‎[1], Cambridge: The Cambridge Philological Society, →ISBN, page 63
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