Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tr̥syéti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ters- +‎ *-yéti.

Verb

*tr̥syéti (imperfective)^[1]

to be thirsty

Conjugation

Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular	*tr̥syéti
3rd plural	*tr̥syónti
Active voice	Present indicative	Past indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*tr̥syóh₂	*tr̥syóm	—	*tr̥syṓh₂	*tr̥syóyh₁m̥
2nd singular	*tr̥syési	*tr̥syés	*tr̥syé	*tr̥syḗsi	*tr̥syóys
3rd singular	*tr̥syéti	*tr̥syét	*tr̥syétu	*tr̥syḗti	*tr̥syóyt
1st dual	*tr̥syówos	*tr̥syówe	—	*tr̥syṓwos	*tr̥syóywe
2nd dual	*tr̥syétes	*tr̥syétom	*tr̥syétom	*tr̥syḗtes	*tr̥syóytom
3rd dual	*tr̥syétes	*tr̥syétām	*tr̥syétām	*tr̥syḗtes	*tr̥syóytām
1st plural	*tr̥syómos	*tr̥syóme	—	*tr̥syṓmos	*tr̥syóyme
2nd plural	*tr̥syéte	*tr̥syéte	*tr̥syéte	*tr̥syḗte	*tr̥syóyte
3rd plural	*tr̥syónti	*tr̥syónt	*tr̥syóntu	*tr̥syṓnti	*tr̥syóyh₁n̥t

Participle	*tr̥syónts
Middle voice	Present indicative	Past indicative	Imperative	Subjunctive	Optative
1st singular	*tr̥syóh₂er	*tr̥syóh₂e	—	*tr̥syṓh₂er	*tr̥syóyh₂e
2nd singular	*tr̥syéth₂er	*tr̥syéth₂e	*tr̥syéso	*tr̥syḗth₂er	*tr̥syóyth₂e
3rd singular	*tr̥syétor	*tr̥syéto	*?	*tr̥syḗtor	tr̥syóyto, tr̥syóyh₁o
1st dual	*tr̥syówosdʰh₂	*tr̥syówedʰh₂	—	*tr̥syṓwosdʰh₂	*tr̥syóywedʰh₂
2nd dual	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
3rd dual	*?	*?	*?	*?	*?
1st plural	*tr̥syómosdʰh₂	*tr̥syómedʰh₂	—	*tr̥syṓmosdʰh₂	*tr̥syóymedʰh₂
2nd plural	*tr̥syédʰh₂we	*tr̥syédʰh₂we	*tr̥syédʰh₂we	*tr̥syḗdʰh₂we	*tr̥syóydʰh₂we
3rd plural	*tr̥syóntor	*tr̥syónto	*?	*tr̥syṓntor	*tr̥syóyro

Participle	*tr̥syómnos

Descendants

Proto-Germanic: *þurzijaną
Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tŕ̥šyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tŕ̥ṣyati
  - Sanskrit: तृष्य॑ति (tṛ́ṣyati)
- Proto-Iranian:
  - Khwarezmian: [script needed] (m-čy-, “to become thirsty”)^[2]

References

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ters-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 637
^ Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*tarš”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 383

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*ters-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 637

[2] Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*tarš”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 383

[1]

[2]