Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/séǵʰeti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Thematic root present of *seǵʰ-.
Verb
*séǵʰeti (imperfective)[1][2][3]
Conjugation
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *séǵʰeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *séǵʰonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *séǵʰoh₂ | *séǵʰom | — | *séǵʰōh₂ | *séǵʰoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *séǵʰesi | *séǵʰes | *séǵʰe | *séǵʰēsi | *séǵʰoys |
| 3rd singular | *séǵʰeti | *séǵʰet | *séǵʰetu | *séǵʰēti | *séǵʰoyt |
| 1st dual | *séǵʰowos | *séǵʰowe | — | *séǵʰōwos | *séǵʰoywe |
| 2nd dual | *séǵʰetes | *séǵʰetom | *séǵʰetom | *séǵʰētes | *séǵʰoytom |
| 3rd dual | *séǵʰetes | *séǵʰetām | *séǵʰetām | *séǵʰētes | *séǵʰoytām |
| 1st plural | *séǵʰomos | *séǵʰome | — | *séǵʰōmos | *séǵʰoyme |
| 2nd plural | *séǵʰete | *séǵʰete | *séǵʰete | *séǵʰēte | *séǵʰoyte |
| 3rd plural | *séǵʰonti | *séǵʰont | *séǵʰontu | *séǵʰōnti | *séǵʰoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *séǵʰonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *séǵʰoh₂er | *séǵʰoh₂e | — | *séǵʰōh₂er | *séǵʰoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *séǵʰeth₂er | *séǵʰeth₂e | *séǵʰeso | *séǵʰēth₂er | *séǵʰoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *séǵʰetor | *séǵʰeto | *? | *séǵʰētor | *séǵʰoyto, *séǵʰoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *séǵʰowosdʰh₂ | *séǵʰowedʰh₂ | — | *séǵʰōwosdʰh₂ | *séǵʰoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *séǵʰomosdʰh₂ | *séǵʰomedʰh₂ | — | *séǵʰōmosdʰh₂ | *séǵʰoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *séǵʰedʰh₂we | *séǵʰedʰh₂we | *séǵʰedʰh₂we | *séǵʰēdʰh₂we | *séǵʰoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *séǵʰontor | *séǵʰonto | *? | *séǵʰōntor | *séǵʰoyro |
| Participle | *séǵʰomnos | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Hellenic: *hékʰō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sáȷ́ʰatay (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*seg̑ʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 515-516
- ^ Villanueva Svensson, Miguel (2021), “The origin of the Indo-European simple thematic presents: The nominal connection”, in Indo-European Linguistics, volume 9, number 1, , →ISSN, page 283 of 264–292
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “SAH”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 717-718