Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/noḱéyeti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    From *neḱ- +‎ *-éyeti.

    Verb

    *noḱéyeti (imperfective)[1]

    1. to make disappear, to cause death

    Conjugation

    Imperfective, thematic
    3rd singular *noḱéyeti
    3rd plural *noḱéyonti
    Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *noḱéyoh₂ *noḱéyom *noḱéyōh₂ *noḱéyoyh₁m̥
    2nd singular *noḱéyesi *noḱéyes *noḱéye *noḱéyēsi *noḱéyoys
    3rd singular *noḱéyeti *noḱéyet *noḱéyetu *noḱéyēti *noḱéyoyt
    1st dual *noḱéyowos *noḱéyowe *noḱéyōwos *noḱéyoywe
    2nd dual *noḱéyetes *noḱéyetom *noḱéyetom *noḱéyētes *noḱéyoytom
    3rd dual *noḱéyetes *noḱéyetām *noḱéyetām *noḱéyētes *noḱéyoytām
    1st plural *noḱéyomos *noḱéyome *noḱéyōmos *noḱéyoyme
    2nd plural *noḱéyete *noḱéyete *noḱéyete *noḱéyēte *noḱéyoyte
    3rd plural *noḱéyonti *noḱéyont *noḱéyontu *noḱéyōnti *noḱéyoyh₁n̥t
    Participle *noḱéyonts
    Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
    1st singular *noḱéyoh₂er *noḱéyoh₂e *noḱéyōh₂er *noḱéyoyh₂e
    2nd singular *noḱéyeth₂er *noḱéyeth₂e *noḱéyeso *noḱéyēth₂er *noḱéyoyth₂e
    3rd singular *noḱéyetor *noḱéyeto *? *noḱéyētor *noḱéyoyto, *noḱéyoyh₁o
    1st dual *noḱéyowosdʰh₂ *noḱéyowedʰh₂ *noḱéyōwosdʰh₂ *noḱéyoywedʰh₂
    2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
    1st plural *noḱéyomosdʰh₂ *noḱéyomedʰh₂ *noḱéyōmosdʰh₂ *noḱéyoymedʰh₂
    2nd plural *noḱéyedʰh₂we *noḱéyedʰh₂we *noḱéyedʰh₂we *noḱéyēdʰh₂we *noḱéyoydʰh₂we
    3rd plural *noḱéyontor *noḱéyonto *? *noḱéyōntor *noḱéyoyro
    Participle *noḱéyomnos

    Descendants

    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *nāćáyati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *nāśáyati
      • Proto-Iranian: *nācáyati
        • Old Persian: 𐎻𐎡𐎴𐎠𐎰𐎹𐎫𐎡𐎹 (vi-i-n-a-θ-y-t-i-y /⁠vi-nāθayatiy⁠/, 3sg.pres.ind.)
    • Proto-Italic: *nokeō[3][4]

    References

    1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 452
    2. ^ Reiner, Lipp (2023-04-24), Machajdíková, Barbora, Buzássyová, Ludmila Eliášová, editors, Greek – Latin – Slavic: Aspects of Linguistics and Grammatography[1], Narr Francke Attempto Verlag, →ISBN, page 240
    3. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “noceō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 411
    4. ^ Daniel Kölligan (2007), Coulter George, Matthew McCullagh, Benedicte Nielsen, Antonia Ruppel, editor, Iteratives and Causatives in Latin: A Unified Approach[2], Cambridge: The Cambridge Philological Society, →ISBN, page 62