Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énǵʰos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    From *h₂enǵʰ- +‎ *-os.

    Noun

    *h₂énǵʰos n[1][2][3]

    1. narrowness
    2. anxiety, suffering, grief

    Alternative reconstructions

    Declension

    Athematic, acrostatic
    singular
    nominative *h₂énǵʰos
    genitive *h₂énǵʰesos
    singular dual plural
    nominative *h₂énǵʰos *h₂énǵʰesih₁ *h₂énǵʰōs
    vocative *h₂énǵʰos *h₂énǵʰesih₁ *h₂énǵʰōs
    accusative *h₂énǵʰos *h₂énǵʰesih₁ *h₂énǵʰōs
    genitive *h₂énǵʰesos *? *h₂énǵʰesoHom
    ablative *h₂énǵʰesos *? *h₂énǵʰesmos, *h₂énǵʰesbʰos
    dative *h₂énǵʰesey *? *h₂énǵʰesmos, *h₂énǵʰesbʰos
    locative *h₂énǵʰes, *h₂énǵʰesi *? *h₂énǵʰesu
    instrumental *h₂énǵʰesh₁ *? *h₂énǵʰesmis, *h₂énǵʰesbʰis

    Descendants

    • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *angazaz m (“worry, grief, anxiety”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hánȷ́ʰas (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *angos n

    References

    1. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*h₂énǵhes-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 413
    2. ^ Janda, Michael (2004), “*anzū-ka-”, in Die Sprache Der Meder (dissertation)‎[1] (in German), University of Zurich, page 20: “*h₂énǵʰes-”
    3. ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 315: “*haénĝhes-”
    4. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “angō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 42: “*h₂émǵʰ-os 'narrowness, anxiety'”
    5. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*angaza-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 28: “The Germanic form seems to be a thematization of an older s-stem *h₂émǵʰ-os”
    6. ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*h₂emg̑ʰ-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 301: “*h₂ámg̑ʰ-es-”
    7. ^ Burroni, Francesco (2018), “PIE *kerh1/3-, PIE *(s)ker-, and the Umbrian month name çersiā-”, in Goldstein, David M., Jamison, Stephanie W., Vine, Brent, editors, Proceedings of the 28th Annual UCLA Indo-European Conference, →ISBN, page 17: “*h₂émg̑ʰos/-es-”
    8. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001), “áṁhas-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[3] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 38: “*h₂éNǵʰes-”

    Further reading

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