Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éǵr̥yos
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
From the noun *h₂éǵros (“field, pasturage”) + *-yós (denominative adjectival suffix).
Adjective
- campestral, field (attributive), of or relating to fields
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *h₂éǵr̥yos | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂ | |
| genitive | *h₂éǵr̥yosyo | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₂éǵr̥yos | *h₂éǵr̥yoh₁ | *h₂éǵr̥yoes |
| vocative | *h₂éǵr̥ye | *h₂éǵr̥yoh₁ | *h₂éǵr̥yoes |
| accusative | *h₂éǵr̥yom | *h₂éǵr̥yoh₁ | *h₂éǵr̥yoms |
| genitive | *h₂éǵr̥yosyo | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yoHom |
| ablative | *h₂éǵr̥yead | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yomos, *h₂éǵr̥yobʰos |
| dative | *h₂éǵr̥yoey | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yomos, *h₂éǵr̥yobʰos |
| locative | *h₂éǵr̥yey, *h₂éǵr̥yoy | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yoysu |
| instrumental | *h₂éǵr̥yoh₁ | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yōys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂ | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂h₁(e) | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂es |
| vocative | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂ | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂h₁(e) | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂es |
| accusative | *h₂éǵr̥yām | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂h₁(e) | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂s | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂oHom |
| ablative | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂s | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂mos, *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂bʰos |
| dative | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂ey | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂mos, *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂bʰos |
| locative | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂, *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂i | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂su |
| instrumental | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂h₁ | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂mis, *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₂éǵr̥yom | *h₂éǵr̥yoy(h₁) | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂ |
| vocative | *h₂éǵr̥yom | *h₂éǵr̥yoy(h₁) | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂ |
| accusative | *h₂éǵr̥yom | *h₂éǵr̥yoy(h₁) | *h₂éǵr̥yeh₂ |
| genitive | *h₂éǵr̥yosyo | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yoHom |
| ablative | *h₂éǵr̥yead | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yomos, *h₂éǵr̥yobʰos |
| dative | *h₂éǵr̥yoey | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yomos, *h₂éǵr̥yobʰos |
| locative | *h₂éǵr̥yey, *h₂éǵr̥yoy | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yoysu |
| instrumental | *h₂éǵr̥yoh₁ | *? | *h₂éǵr̥yōys |
Descendants
- Armenian:
- Old Armenian: արտի (arti)
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ἄγριος (ágrios)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
- Sanskrit: अज्र्य (ajryà)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan:
References
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 63: “*h₂éǵr̥yos”
- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*h₂eg̑-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 269: “*h₂ag̑-r-(i)i̯o-”