Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁wegʷʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Root

    *h₁wegʷʰ-[1][2]

    1. to promise, to vow
    2. to praise

    Reconstruction notes

    Although these terms are usually unified under a singular root, the Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture suggests that they may be split into two separate roots *h₁ewgʷʰ- and *(H)wegʷʰ-. If this division is accepted, then theoretically Hittite [script needed] (ḫuek-) could be connected to the latter root if it was reconstructed as *h₂wegʷʰ- or *h₃wegʷʰ-.[3] However, Kloekhorst prefers to reconstruct a singular root *h₁wegʷʰ- and treats the Hittite form as unrelated.[4]

    Alternative reconstructions

    • *h₁ewgʷʰ-[3]

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁wegʷʰ- (12 c, 0 e)
    • *h₁é-h₁ugʰ-tor (deponent reduplicated present)
      • Proto-Hellenic: *eukʰomai (thematized)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHugdʰay (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₁wogʷʰ-éye-ti (causative)
      • Proto-Italic: *woɣʷeō (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Armenian:
    • *h₁wogʷʰ-et- ~ *h₁wogʷʰ-n̥t-[5]
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hwāgʰát
    • *h₁é-h₁ugʰ-os[5]
      • Proto-Hellenic: *éukʰos
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HáHuǰʰas
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáHuźʰas
          • Sanskrit: ओहस् (óhas)
    Unsorted formations
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • >? Luwian: [script needed] (ow-)[6]

    References

    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “voveō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 691
    2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “h₁ṷegṷh-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 253
    3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*h₁eugʷh-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 449
    4. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “ḫuek-zi / ḫuk-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 347-348
    5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “oh”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 352
    6. ^ Oreshko, Rostyslav (2019), “Phonetic value of Lydian letter revisited and the development of PIE *d in Lydian”, in Revue d'études indo-européennes‎[1], volume 4, page 193

    Further reading

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