Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eyǵʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

    *h₁eyǵʰ-[1][2]

    1. to desire, long for

    Reconstruction notes

    • The initial laryngeal must be *h₁,[1] not the *h₂ suggested by Beekes,[3] or else the Celtic reflexes of the verb would have the wrong vowel; the Celtic verb would surface as **yaigeti with *h₂ and **yoigeti with *h₃.
    • Many authors[4][5][6][7] have left the laryngeal unspecified before the Celtic reflexes were established as derived from this root.

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eyǵʰ- (4 c, 0 e)
    • *h₁yoǵʰ-eh₂yé-ti (eh₂ye-iterative) (with metathesis)
      • Proto-Germanic: *jakkōną (“to hunt”) (< rebuilt pre-PGmc. nā-iterative *yogʰ-nā́-ti ~ *yogʰ-un-ánti) (see there for further descendants)
    • *h₁éyǵʰ-os
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háyȷ́ʰas
        • Proto-Iranian: *Háyjah
          • Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀𐬵 n (aēzah, “desire”)
    • *h₁oyǵʰ-ó-s
      • >? Proto-Albanian: *jaga[8] (< metathesized *h₁yoǵʰ-ó-s)
        • Albanian: gjah (“a hunt”) (or < *seh₂ǵ- or *gʷʰen-)
        • ⇒ Proto-Albanian: *jāgnja[8] (+ *-nja)
          • Albanian: gjuaj (“to hunt”)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hayȷ́ʰás
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hayźʰás
          • Sanskrit: एह (ehá, “desiring, wishing”)
        • Proto-Iranian: *Hayjáh
          • Avestan: 𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (aēza, “desiring”)
    Unsorted formations
    • >? Proto-Armenian: *(h)ijl-[9]
      • Old Armenian: իղձ (iłj, “desire, wish”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Celtic: *eiglā (“a cry, weeping”) (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Darling, Mark (2020), The Subjunctive in Celtic: Studies in Historical Phonology and Morphology‎[1], University of Cambridge, →DOI, page 118
    2. ^ Schrijver, Peter (1998), “The Châteaubleau tile as a link between Latin and French and between Gaulish and Brittonic”, in Etudes Celtiques, volume 34, number 1, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 135–142
    3. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἰχανάω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 606
    4. ^ Mees, Bernard (14 December 2011), “Words from the well at Gallo-Roman Châteaubleau”, in Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie, volume 58, number 1, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 87–108
    5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*Hei̯ĝʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 222
    6. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “eh”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 198
    7. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*Haiz”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 159-160
    8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Oryol, Vladimir E. (1998), “gjuaj ~ gjuej”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 137-138: “PAlb *jāgnja based on the noun *jaga > gjah”
    9. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “iɫj”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 301: “*Hiĝh-l- > PArm. *(h)ij-l- > iɫj”
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