Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éwseti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Thematic root present of *h₁ews-.
Verb
*h₁éwseti (imperfective)[1][2][3]
- to burn
Conjugation
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *h₁éwseti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *h₁éwsonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *h₁éwsoh₂ | *h₁éwsom | — | *h₁éwsōh₂ | *h₁éwsoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *h₁éwsesi | *h₁éwses | *h₁éwse | *h₁éwsēsi | *h₁éwsoys |
| 3rd singular | *h₁éwseti | *h₁éwset | *h₁éwsetu | *h₁éwsēti | *h₁éwsoyt |
| 1st dual | *h₁éwsowos | *h₁éwsowe | — | *h₁éwsōwos | *h₁éwsoywe |
| 2nd dual | *h₁éwsetes | *h₁éwsetom | *h₁éwsetom | *h₁éwsētes | *h₁éwsoytom |
| 3rd dual | *h₁éwsetes | *h₁éwsetām | *h₁éwsetām | *h₁éwsētes | *h₁éwsoytām |
| 1st plural | *h₁éwsomos | *h₁éwsome | — | *h₁éwsōmos | *h₁éwsoyme |
| 2nd plural | *h₁éwsete | *h₁éwsete | *h₁éwsete | *h₁éwsēte | *h₁éwsoyte |
| 3rd plural | *h₁éwsonti | *h₁éwsont | *h₁éwsontu | *h₁éwsōnti | *h₁éwsoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *h₁éwsonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *h₁éwsoh₂er | *h₁éwsoh₂e | — | *h₁éwsōh₂er | *h₁éwsoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *h₁éwseth₂er | *h₁éwseth₂e | *h₁éwseso | *h₁éwsēth₂er | *h₁éwsoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *h₁éwsetor | *h₁éwseto | *? | *h₁éwsētor | *h₁éwsoyto, *h₁éwsoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *h₁éwsowosdʰh₂ | *h₁éwsowedʰh₂ | — | *h₁éwsōwosdʰh₂ | *h₁éwsoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *h₁éwsomosdʰh₂ | *h₁éwsomedʰh₂ | — | *h₁éwsōmosdʰh₂ | *h₁éwsoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *h₁éwsedʰh₂we | *h₁éwsedʰh₂we | *h₁éwsedʰh₂we | *h₁éwsēdʰh₂we | *h₁éwsoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *h₁éwsontor | *h₁éwsonto | *? | *h₁éwsōntor | *h₁éwsoyro |
| Participle | *h₁éwsomnos | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Hellenic: *éuhō
- Proto-Italic: *ouzō
- Latin: ūrō
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwšati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwṣati
- Sanskrit: ओषति (óṣati)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwṣati
References
- ^ Miguel Villanueva Svensson (10 June 2021), “The origin of the Indo-European simple thematic presents: The nominal connection”, in Indo-European Linguistics[1], volume 9, number 1, , →ISSN, page 270
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 245
- ^ Ollie Sayeed (2 December 2019), “Hauchumsprung and the historical phonology of Greek *h”, in Indo-European Linguistics[2], volume 7, number 1, , →ISSN, page 166