ओषति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ওষতি (Assamese script)
ᬑᬱᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
ওষতি (Bengali script)
𑰌𑰬𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀑𑀱𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဩၑတိ (Burmese script)
ઓષતિ (Gujarati script)
ਓਸ਼ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌓𑌷𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦎꦰꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂋𑂭𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಓಷತಿ (Kannada script)
ឱឞតិ (Khmer script)
ໂອຩຕິ (Lao script)
ഓഷതി (Malayalam script)
ᠣᢢᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘌𑘬𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠣᠸᠠᢔᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑦬𑧌𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐌𑐲𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ଓଷତି (Odia script)
ꢐꢰꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆏𑆰𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖌𑖬𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
ඔෂති (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩕𑪀𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚈𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ஓஷதி (Tamil script)
ఓషతి (Telugu script)
โอษติ (Thai script)
ཨོ་ཥ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒍𑒭𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨆𑨯𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Háwṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwšati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éws-e-ti, from *h₁ews- (“to burn”). Cognate with Ancient Greek εὕω (heúō), Latin ūrō.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐ́w.ʂɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /oː.ʂɐ.t̪i/

Verb

ओष॑ति • (óṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root उष्)

to burn, burn down
to punish, chastise

Conjugation

Present: ओष॑ति (óṣati)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	ओष॑ति óṣati	ओष॑तः óṣataḥ	ओष॑न्ति óṣanti	- -	- -	- -
Second	ओष॑सि óṣasi	ओष॑थः óṣathaḥ	ओष॑थ óṣatha	- -	- -	- -
First	ओषा॑मि óṣāmi	ओषा॑वः óṣāvaḥ	ओषा॑मः / ओषा॑मसि¹ óṣāmaḥ / óṣāmasi¹	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	ओष॑तु óṣatu	ओष॑ताम् óṣatām	ओष॑न्तु óṣantu	- -	- -	- -
Second	ओष॑ / ओष॑तात्¹ óṣa / óṣatāt¹	ओष॑तम् óṣatam	ओष॑त óṣata	- -	- -	- -
First	ओषा॑णि óṣāṇi	ओषा॑व óṣāva	ओषा॑म óṣāma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	ओषे॑त् óṣet	ओषे॑ताम् óṣetām	ओषे॑युः óṣeyuḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	ओषेः॑ óṣeḥ	ओषे॑तम् óṣetam	ओषे॑त óṣeta	- -	- -	- -
First	ओषे॑यम् óṣeyam	ओषे॑व óṣeva	ओषे॑म óṣema	- -	- -	- -
Subjunctive
Third	ओषा॑त् / ओषा॑ति óṣāt / óṣāti	ओषा॑तः óṣātaḥ	ओषा॑न् óṣān	- -	- -	- -
Second	ओषाः॑ / ओषा॑सि óṣāḥ / óṣāsi	ओषा॑थः óṣāthaḥ	ओषा॑थ óṣātha	- -	- -	- -
First	ओषा॑णि óṣāṇi	ओषा॑व óṣāva	ओषा॑म óṣāma	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	ओष॑त् óṣat			- -
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic ¹Vedic

Imperfect: औष॑त् (áuṣat)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	औष॑त् áuṣat	औष॑ताम् áuṣatām	औष॑न् áuṣan	- -	- -	- -
Second	औषः॑ áuṣaḥ	औष॑तम् áuṣatam	औष॑त áuṣata	- -	- -	- -
First	औष॑म् áuṣam	औषा॑व áuṣāva	औषा॑म áuṣāma	- -	- -	- -

References

Monier Williams (1899), “ओषति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 220.