Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰgʷʰer-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Root

    *dʰgʷʰer-

    1. to flow (away)[1][2]

    Alternative reconstructions

    Descendants

    • Ancient Greek: φθείρω (phtheírō)
    • Avestan: 𐬖𐬲𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (γžaraiti)
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gẓʰar-
      • Sanskrit: क्षर् (kṣar)
      • Pali: ghar
      • Prakrit: 𑀛𑀟𑀇 (jhaḍaï)
        • Central Indo-Aryan:
        • Eastern Indo-Aryan:
          • Assamese: জৰা (zora), জাৰা (zara)
          • Bengali: ঝাড়া (jhaṛa)
          • Odia: ଝଡ଼ିବା (jhaṛibā), ଝାଡ଼ିବା (jhāṛibā)
        • Northern Indo-Aryan:
          • Kumaoni: झड़णो, झाड़णो
          • Nepali: झर्नु (jharnu), झार्नु (jhārnu)
        • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
          • Lahnda: جھڑݨ (jhaṛaṇ), جھاڑݨ (jhāṛaṇ)
          • Punjabi:
            Gurmukhi script: ਝੜਣਾ (jhaṛṇā), ਝਾੜਣਾ (jhāṛṇā)
            Shahmukhi script: جھڑݨا (jhaṛṇā), جھاڑݨا (jhāṛṇā)
        • Southern Indo-Aryan:
          • Marathi: झडणे (jhaḍṇe), झाडणे (jhāḍṇe)
        • Western Indo-Aryan:
          • Gujarati: ઝાડવું (jhāḍvũ)

    References

    1. ^ Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006), The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 394
    2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 487
    3. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 213
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