Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déyḱeti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Thematic root present of Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to show”).
Verb
*déyḱeti (imperfective)[1][2][3]
- to be pointing out
Inflection
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *déyḱeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *déyḱonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *déyḱoh₂ | *déyḱom | — | *déyḱōh₂ | *déyḱoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *déyḱesi | *déyḱes | *déyḱe | *déyḱēsi | *déyḱoys |
| 3rd singular | *déyḱeti | *déyḱet | *déyḱetu | *déyḱēti | *déyḱoyt |
| 1st dual | *déyḱowos | *déyḱowe | — | *déyḱōwos | *déyḱoywe |
| 2nd dual | *déyḱetes | *déyḱetom | *déyḱetom | *déyḱētes | *déyḱoytom |
| 3rd dual | *déyḱetes | *déyḱetām | *déyḱetām | *déyḱētes | *déyḱoytām |
| 1st plural | *déyḱomos | *déyḱome | — | *déyḱōmos | *déyḱoyme |
| 2nd plural | *déyḱete | *déyḱete | *déyḱete | *déyḱēte | *déyḱoyte |
| 3rd plural | *déyḱonti | *déyḱont | *déyḱontu | *déyḱōnti | *déyḱoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *déyḱonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *déyḱoh₂er | *déyḱoh₂e | — | *déyḱōh₂er | *déyḱoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *déyḱeth₂er | *déyḱeth₂e | *déyḱeso | *déyḱēth₂er | *déyḱoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *déyḱetor | *déyḱeto | *? | *déyḱētor | *déyḱoyto, *déyḱoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *déyḱowosdʰh₂ | *déyḱowedʰh₂ | — | *déyḱōwosdʰh₂ | *déyḱoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *déyḱomosdʰh₂ | *déyḱomedʰh₂ | — | *déyḱōmosdʰh₂ | *déyḱoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *déyḱedʰh₂we | *déyḱedʰh₂we | *déyḱedʰh₂we | *déyḱēdʰh₂we | *déyḱoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *déyḱontor | *déyḱonto | *? | *déyḱōntor | *déyḱoyro |
| Participle | *déyḱomnos | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dáyćati
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Sogdo-Bactrian:
- ⇒? Khwarezmian: [script needed] (n-δys-, “to give a sign”)[4]
- Sogdo-Bactrian:
- Northeastern Iranian:
- Proto-Germanic: *tīhaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *deikō
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. *dei̯k̑-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 108-109
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*tīhan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 517
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “dīcō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 169-70
- ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2025), “1. *dei̯k̑-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²[2]