Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)méldeti
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Thematic root present of *(s)meld-.
Verb
*(s)méldeti (imperfective)[1]
Conjugation
| Imperfective, thematic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *(s)méldeti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *(s)méldonti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *(s)méldoh₂ | *(s)méldom | — | *(s)méldōh₂ | *(s)méldoyh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *(s)méldesi | *(s)méldes | *(s)mélde | *(s)méldēsi | *(s)méldoys |
| 3rd singular | *(s)méldeti | *(s)méldet | *(s)méldetu | *(s)méldēti | *(s)méldoyt |
| 1st dual | *(s)méldowos | *(s)méldowe | — | *(s)méldōwos | *(s)méldoywe |
| 2nd dual | *(s)méldetes | *(s)méldetom | *(s)méldetom | *(s)méldētes | *(s)méldoytom |
| 3rd dual | *(s)méldetes | *(s)méldetām | *(s)méldetām | *(s)méldētes | *(s)méldoytām |
| 1st plural | *(s)méldomos | *(s)méldome | — | *(s)méldōmos | *(s)méldoyme |
| 2nd plural | *(s)méldete | *(s)méldete | *(s)méldete | *(s)méldēte | *(s)méldoyte |
| 3rd plural | *(s)méldonti | *(s)méldont | *(s)méldontu | *(s)méldōnti | *(s)méldoyh₁n̥t |
| Participle | *(s)méldonts | ||||
| Middle voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *(s)méldoh₂er | *(s)méldoh₂e | — | *(s)méldōh₂er | *(s)méldoyh₂e |
| 2nd singular | *(s)méldeth₂er | *(s)méldeth₂e | *(s)méldeso | *(s)méldēth₂er | *(s)méldoyth₂e |
| 3rd singular | *(s)méldetor | *(s)méldeto | *? | *(s)méldētor | *(s)méldoyto, *(s)méldoyh₁o |
| 1st dual | *(s)méldowosdʰh₂ | *(s)méldowedʰh₂ | — | *(s)méldōwosdʰh₂ | *(s)méldoywedʰh₂ |
| 2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? |
| 1st plural | *(s)méldomosdʰh₂ | *(s)méldomedʰh₂ | — | *(s)méldōmosdʰh₂ | *(s)méldoymedʰh₂ |
| 2nd plural | *(s)méldedʰh₂we | *(s)méldedʰh₂we | *(s)méldedʰh₂we | *(s)méldēdʰh₂we | *(s)méldoydʰh₂we |
| 3rd plural | *(s)méldontor | *(s)méldonto | *? | *(s)méldōntor | *(s)méldoyro |
| Participle | *(s)méldomnos | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Germanic: *smeltaną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *méldomai
- Ancient Greek: μέλδομαι (méldomai)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mrádatay
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mrádatay
- Sanskrit: म्रदते (mradate)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mrádatay
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*meld-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 431: “*méld-e-”