Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱléwos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    From *ḱlew- (“to hear”) +‎ *-os.

    Noun

    *ḱléwos n (oblique stem *ḱléwes-)[1][2]

    1. fame

    Inflection

    Athematic, acrostatic
    singular
    nominative *ḱléwos
    genitive *ḱléwesos
    singular dual plural
    nominative *ḱléwos *ḱléwesih₁ *ḱléwōs
    vocative *ḱléwos *ḱléwesih₁ *ḱléwōs
    accusative *ḱléwos *ḱléwesih₁ *ḱléwōs
    genitive *ḱléwesos *? *ḱléwesoHom
    ablative *ḱléwesos *? *ḱléwesmos, *ḱléwesbʰos
    dative *ḱléwesey *? *ḱléwesmos, *ḱléwesbʰos
    locative *ḱléwes, *ḱléwesi *? *ḱléwesu
    instrumental *ḱléwesh₁ *? *ḱléwesmis, *ḱléwesbʰis

    Derived terms

    • *ḱlew-ēs (< **ḱlew-es-s)
      • Proto-Hellenic: *kléwēs
      • ⇒ *h₁su-ḱlewēs (literally “whose fame is good”)
        • Proto-Hellenic:
        • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hsućráwās (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ *h₁wesu-ḱlewēs (literally “whose fame is good”)[3]
    • *ḱlewes-ye-ti
      • Proto-Hellenic: *klewesyō[4]
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
          • Sanskrit: श्रवस्यति (śravasyáti)

    Descendants

    • ⇒ Proto-Albanian: *klāusnja (denominative)[5]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ślawas (*ew > *ow / _V)[6][7]
      • Latvian: slava, slave (“rumor, reputation, fame”)
      • Lithuanian: šlovė (“honor, respect, fame”)
      • Proto-Slavic: *slȍvo (“word”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Celtic: *klowos[8] (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *hlewaz
    • Proto-Hellenic: *kléwos (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwas (see there for further descendants)
    • ⇒ Proto-Tocharian: [Term?] (literally “name and fame”) (+ *ñēmä (“name”), from *h₁nómn̥)
      • Tocharian A: ñomklyu (“fame”)
      • Tocharian B: ñemkälywe (“fame”)

    References

    1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    2. ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 425-426
    3. ^ Katičić, Radoslav (1976), Ancient Languages of the Balkans, page 172: “*wesu-ḱlewes”
    4. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κλέος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 712-713
    5. ^ Oryol, Vladimir E. (1998), “quaj ~ quej”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden; Boston; Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 363
    6. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 452
    7. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 454
    8. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 210–211
    9. ^ Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010), Indo-european language and culture: an introduction, 2nd edition, Wiley, →ISBN, page 350
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