Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱemh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

    Root

    *ḱemh₂-[1][2][3][4][5]

    1. to become tired

    Derived terms

    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱemh₂- (9 c, 0 e)
    • *ḱémh₂-t ~ *ḱm̥h₂-ént (athematic root aorist)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
        • Vedic Sanskrit: अश॑मी॒त् (áśamīt, “it has become quiet”)
      • Proto-Hellenic:
    • *ḱm̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *ḱm̥-n-h₂-énti (nasal-infix present)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćamnáHti
        • >? Vedic Sanskrit: श॒म्नाति॑ (śamnā́ti), शम्नीते (śamnīte)
      • Proto-Hellenic:
    • (uncertain) *ḱm̥h₂-yé-tor
    • *ḱe-ḱómh₂-e ~ *ḱe-ḱm̥h₂-ḗr (perfect)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
        • Vedic Sanskrit: श॒श॒मे (śaśamé)
      • Proto-Hellenic:
        • Ancient Greek: κεκμηώς (kekmēṓs)
    • *ḱomh₂-éye-ti (causative)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
        • Vedic Sanskrit: श॒मय॑ति॒ (śamáyati)
      • Proto-Hellenic:
    • *ḱm̥h₂-tós (verbal adjective)
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Hellenic:
        • Ancient Greek: κμητός (kmētós)
    • *ḱémh₂-tis ~ *ḱm̥h₂-téys

    Descendants

    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:

    References

    1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “ŚAMI”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 610-611
    2. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “śami”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 438-9
    3. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 323-4
    4. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κάμνω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 632
    5. ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 588
    6. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 743

    Further reading

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