Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵnéh₃t

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Athematic root aorist of *ǵneh₃- (“to recognise, to know”).

Verb

*ǵnéh₃t (perfective)[1]

  1. to know
  2. to get to know, to meet

Inflection

Perfective, athematic, active only
3rd singular *ǵnéh₃t
3rd plural *ǵn̥h₃ént
Active voice Indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *ǵnéh₃m̥ — *ǵnéh₃oh₂ *ǵn̥h₃yéh₁m̥
2nd singular *ǵnéh₃s *ǵnéh₃, *ǵn̥h₃dʰí *ǵnéh₃esi *ǵn̥h₃yéh₁s
3rd singular *ǵnéh₃t *ǵnéh₃tu *ǵnéh₃eti *ǵn̥h₃yéh₁t
1st dual *ǵn̥h₃wé — *ǵnéh₃owos *ǵn̥h₃ih₁wé
2nd dual *ǵn̥h₃tóm *ǵn̥h₃tóm *ǵnéh₃etes *ǵn̥h₃ih₁tóm
3rd dual *ǵn̥h₃tā́m *ǵn̥h₃tā́m *ǵnéh₃etes *ǵn̥h₃ih₁tā́m
1st plural *ǵn̥h₃mé — *ǵnéh₃omos *ǵn̥h₃ih₁mé
2nd plural *ǵn̥h₃té *ǵn̥h₃té *ǵnéh₃ete *ǵn̥h₃ih₁té
3rd plural *ǵn̥h₃ént *ǵn̥h₃éntu *ǵnéh₃onti *ǵn̥h₃ih₁ént
Participle *ǵn̥h₃ónts

Descendants

  • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Proto-Slavic: *znaxъ (1sg.aor. of *znàti) (changed to s-aorist)
  • Proto-Hellenic:
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́naHt
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háȷ́naHt
      • Vedic Sanskrit: ज्ञेयास् (jñeyā́s, 2sg.opt.act.)
  • Proto-Italic:

References

  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 168
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.