Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰer-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰer-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*ǵʰer-^[1]^[2]

to take, get

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- (enclose) (7 c, 0 e)

*ǵʰér-e-ti (thematic root present)^[1]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰárati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰárati
    - Sanskrit: हरति (hárati, “to take, bear”) (see there for further descendants)

*ǵʰér-dʰe-ti (dʰe-present)
- >? *ǵʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”)

*ǵʰér-t ~ *ǵʰr-ént (athematic root aorist)^[1]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰart
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háźʰart
    - Sanskrit: अहृथास् (ahṛthās, 2sg.mid.)

*ǵʰe-ǵʰór-e ~ *ǵʰe-ǵʰr-ḗr (reduplicated stative)^[1]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́aȷ́ʰā́ra
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́aźʰā́ra
    - Sanskrit: जह्रुर् (jahrur, 3pl.act.)

*ǵʰor-ó-s
- Proto-Hellenic: *kʰorós
  - >? Ancient Greek: χορός (khorós, “dance ring”) (see there for further descendants)

>? *ǵʰór-to-s (“enclosure”) (<^? to-stem *ǵʰr̥-tó-s or t-stem *ǵʰór-t-s)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?2 *ĝʰer-¹ ‘nehmen, holen’”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 442

[LIV-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?2 *ĝʰer-¹ ‘nehmen, holen’”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN

[2] Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 442

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