हरति

See also: हैरत and हरित्

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

harati (Latin script)
𑀳𑀭𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
হরতি (Bengali script)
හරති (Sinhalese script)
ဟရတိ or ႁရတိ (Burmese script)
หรติ or หะระติ (Thai script)
ᩉᩁᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
ຫຣຕິ or ຫະຣະຕິ (Lao script)
ហរតិ (Khmer script)
𑄦𑄢𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

Verb

हरति

Devanagari script form of harati (“to take away”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "हरति"

	Singular	Plural
Present
1st	हरामि (harāmi)	हराम (harāma)
2nd	हरसि (harasi)	हरथ (haratha)
3rd	हरति (harati)	हरन्ति (haranti)
Imperative
1st	हरामि (harāmi)	हराम (harāma)
2nd	हर (hara) or हराहि (harāhi)	हरथ (haratha)
3rd	हरतु (haratu)	हरन्तु (harantu)
Optative
1st	हरेय्यामि (hareyyāmi) or हरेय्यं (hareyyaṃ) or हरे (hare)	हरेय्याम (hareyyāma)
2nd	हरेय्यासि (hareyyāsi) or हरे (hare)	हरेय्याथ (hareyyātha)
3rd	हरेय्य (hareyya) or हरे (hare)	हरेय्युं (hareyyuṃ)
Aorist
1st	अहासिं (ahāsiṃ)	अहम्ह (ahamha) or अहम्हा (ahamhā)
2nd	अहासि (ahāsi)	अहत्थ (ahattha)
3rd	अहासि (ahāsi)	अहंसु (ahaṃsu)

Present active participle: हरन्त् (harant), which see for forms and usage
Present middle participle: हरमान (haramāna), which see for forms and usage

Adjective

हरति (harati)

Devanagari script form of harati, which is masculine/neuter locative singular of हरन्त् (harant), present participle of the verb above

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

হৰতি (Assamese script)
ᬳᬭᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
হরতি (Bengali script)
𑰮𑰨𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀳𑀭𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ဟရတိ (Burmese script)
હરતિ (Gujarati script)
ਹਰਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌹𑌰𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦲꦫꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂯𑂩𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಹರತಿ (Kannada script)
ហរតិ (Khmer script)
ຫຣຕິ (Lao script)
ഹരതി (Malayalam script)
ᡥᠠᡵᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘮𑘨𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠾᠠᠷᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧎𑧈𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐴𑐬𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ହରତି (Odia script)
ꢲꢬꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆲𑆫𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖮𑖨𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
හරති (Sinhalese script)
𑪂𑩼𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚩𑚤𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ஹரதி (Tamil script)
హరతి (Telugu script)
หรติ (Thai script)
ཧ་ར་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒯𑒩𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨱𑨫𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

See हृ (hṛ).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɦɐ́.ɾɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɦɐ.ɾɐ.t̪i/

Verb

हर॑ति • (hárati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root हृ)

to take, bear, carry in or on (with instrumental), carry, convey, fetch, bring
to offer, present
to take away, carry off, seize, deprive of, steal, rob
to shoot or cut or hew off, sever (the head or a limb)
to remove, destroy, dispel, frustrate, annihilate
to turn away, avert (the face)
to take to oneself, appropriate (in a legitimate way), come into possession of (+ accusative), receive (as an heir), raise (tribute), marry (a girl)
to master, overpower, subdue, conquer, win, win over (also by bribing)
to outdo, eclipse, surpass
to enrapture, charm, fascinate
to withhold, withdraw, keep back, retain
to protract, delay
(arithmetic) to divide
to have taken from oneself, be deprived of, lose
to lose (at play)
to wish to gain time

Conjugation

Present: हर॑ति (hárati), हर॑ते (hárate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	हर॑ति hárati	हर॑तः hárataḥ	हर॑न्ति háranti	हर॑ते hárate	हरे॑ते hárete	हर॑न्ते hárante
Second	हर॑सि hárasi	हर॑थः hárathaḥ	हर॑थ háratha	हर॑से hárase	हरे॑थे hárethe	हर॑ध्वे háradhve
First	हरा॑मि hárāmi	हरा॑वः hárāvaḥ	हरा॑मः / हरा॑मसि¹ hárāmaḥ / hárāmasi¹	हरे॑ háre	हरा॑वहे hárāvahe	हरा॑महे hárāmahe
Imperative
Third	हर॑तु háratu	हर॑ताम् háratām	हर॑न्तु hárantu	हर॑ताम् háratām	हरे॑ताम् háretām	हर॑न्ताम् hárantām
Second	हर॑ hára	हर॑तम् háratam	हर॑त hárata	हर॑स्व hárasva	हरे॑थाम् hárethām	हर॑ध्वम् háradhvam
First	हरा॑णि hárāṇi	हरा॑व hárāva	हरा॑म hárāma	हरै॑ hárai	हरा॑वहै hárāvahai	हरा॑महै hárāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	हरे॑त् háret	हरे॑ताम् háretām	हरे॑युः háreyuḥ	हरे॑त háreta	हरे॑याताम् háreyātām	हरे॑रन् háreran
Second	हरेः॑ háreḥ	हरे॑तम् háretam	हरे॑त háreta	हरे॑थाः hárethāḥ	हरे॑याथाम् háreyāthām	हरे॑ध्वम् háredhvam
First	हरे॑यम् háreyam	हरे॑व háreva	हरे॑म hárema	हरे॑य háreya	हरे॑वहि hárevahi	हरे॑महि háremahi
Subjunctive
Third	हरा॑त् / हरा॑ति hárāt / hárāti	हरा॑तः hárātaḥ	हरा॑न् hárān	हरा॑ते / हरा॑तै hárāte / hárātai	हरै॑ते háraite	हर॑न्त / हरा॑न्तै háranta / hárāntai
Second	हराः॑ / हरा॑सि hárāḥ / hárāsi	हरा॑थः hárāthaḥ	हरा॑थ hárātha	हरा॑से / हरा॑सै hárāse / hárāsai	हरै॑थे háraithe	हरा॑ध्वै hárādhvai
First	हरा॑णि hárāṇi	हरा॑व hárāva	हरा॑म hárāma	हरै॑ hárai	हरा॑वहै hárāvahai	हरा॑महै hárāmahai
Participles
	हर॑त् hárat			हर॑माण háramāṇa
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अह॑रत् (áharat), अह॑रत (áharata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अह॑रत् áharat	अह॑रताम् áharatām	अह॑रन् áharan	अह॑रत áharata	अह॑रेताम् áharetām	अह॑रन्त áharanta
Second	अह॑रः áharaḥ	अह॑रतम् áharatam	अह॑रत áharata	अह॑रथाः áharathāḥ	अह॑रेथाम् áharethām	अह॑रध्वम् áharadhvam
First	अह॑रम् áharam	अह॑राव áharāva	अह॑राम áharāma	अह॑रे áhare	अह॑रावहि áharāvahi	अह॑रामहि áharāmahi

Derived terms

अपहरति (apaharati)

Descendants

Pali: harati