Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/hístāmi
Proto-Hellenic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti.[1]
Verb
*hístāmi
- to stand
Inflection
s1mind=stā́somai p1ao=stā́soime s1ao=stā́soimi s3ao=stā́soi s3mo=stā́soito d1mind=stāsówostʰa s1aind=stā́sō p2mind=stā́sestʰe s2aind=stā́ses p2mo=stā́soistʰe d2mind=stā́sestʰes p2aind=stā́sete d3mind=stā́sesthes d1aind=stā́sowos p3ao=stā́soyen s2mo=stā́soiho s3mind=stā́setai p3mind=stā́sontai p1mind=stāsómostʰa s1mo=stā́soimān d2mo=stā́soistʰes d2aind=stā́setes p3mo=stāsóyanto p1mo=stāsóimetʰa ptca=stā́sonts d1mo=stāsóiwetʰa ptcm=stāsómenos d3mo=stā́soistʰes d3aind=stā́setes d1ao=stā́soiwe p1aind=stā́somos s3aind=stā́seti s2mind=stā́sehai d3ao=stā́soitān s2ao=stā́sois infa=stā́sehen p2ao=stā́soite infm=stā́sestʰai p3aind=stā́sonti d2ao=stā́soitonPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Future forms of *hístāmi
| Active | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *? | |||||||||
| participle | *? | |||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| optative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| Middle | ||||||||||
| infinitive | *? | |||||||||
| participle | *? | |||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| optative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| Passive | ||||||||||
| infinitive | *? | |||||||||
| participle | *? | |||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| optative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
Aorist forms of *hístāmi
| Active | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *(é)stān | *(é)stā̆we | *(é)stā̆me |
| 2nd | *(é)stās | *(é)stā̆ton | *(é)stā̆te |
| 3rd | *(é)stā(t) | *(é)stā̆tān | *(é)stan(t) |
| Subjunctive | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *stā́ō | *stā́ō̆wos | *stā́ō̆mos |
| 2nd | *stā́ē̆is | *stā́ē̆tes | *stā́ē̆te |
| 3rd | *stā́ē̆i(t) | *stā́ē̆tes | *stā́ō̆nti |
| Optative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *stáyēn | *stáīwe | *stáīme |
| 2nd | *stáyēs | *stáīton | *stáīte |
| 3rd | *stáyē(t) | *stáītān | *stáien(t) |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | - | - | - |
| 2nd | *stā́tʰi,stā́ | *státon | *státe |
| 3rd | *stā́tō(d) | *státān | *stántō |
| Infinitive | *stāénai | ||
| Participle | *stán(t)s | ||
| Middle | |||
| Indicative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *(é)stāmān | *(e)stā́wetʰa | *(e)stā́metʰa |
| 2nd | *(é)stāho | *(é)stāstʰon | *(é)stāstʰe |
| 3rd | *(é)stāto | *(é)stāstʰān | *(é)stanto |
| Subjunctive | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *stā́ō̆mai | *stāō̆́wostʰa | *stāō̆́mostʰa |
| 2nd | *stā́ē̆hai | *stā́ē̆stʰes | *stā́ē̆stʰe |
| 3rd | *stā́ē̆tai | *stā́ē̆stʰes | *stā́ō̆ntai |
| Optative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *stáimān | *stáiwetʰa | *stáimetʰa |
| 2nd | *stáiho | *stáistʰes | *stáistʰe |
| 3rd | *stáito | *stáistʰes | *staíento |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | - | - | - |
| 2nd | *stáho | *stástʰon | *stástʰe |
| 3rd | *stástʰō(d) | *stástʰān | *stástʰō(d) |
| Infinitive | *stástʰai | ||
| Participle | *stámenos | ||
| Passive | |||
| Indicative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *? | *? | *? |
| 2nd | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd | *? | *? | *? |
| Subjunctive | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *? | *? | *? |
| 2nd | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd | *? | *? | *? |
| Optative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *? | *? | *? |
| 2nd | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd | *? | *? | *? |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | - | - | - |
| 2nd | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd | *? | *? | *? |
| Infinitive | *? | ||
| Participle | *? | ||
Perfect forms of *hístāmi
| Active | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *héstāka | *hestákawos | *hestákamos |
| 2nd | *héstākas | *hestákates | *hestákate |
| 3rd | *héstāke | *hestákates | *hestákanti |
| Subjunctive | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *hestā́kāō | *hestākā́owos | *hestākā́omos |
| 2nd | *hestā́kāes | *hestākā́etes | *hestākā́ete |
| 3rd | *hestā́kāe | *hestākā́etes | *hestākā́onti |
| Optative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *hestā́koimi | *hestā́koiwe | *hestā́koime |
| 2nd | *hestā́kois | *hestā́koiton | *hestā́koite |
| 3rd | *hestā́koi | *hestā́koitān | *hestā́koyen |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | - | - | - |
| 2nd | *héstāke | *hestā́keton | *hestā́kete |
| 3rd | *hestā́ketō | *hestā́ketān | *hestā́kentō |
| Infinitive | *hestākénai | ||
| Participle | *hestākṓs | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||
| Indicative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *? | *? | *? |
| 2nd | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd | *? | *? | *? |
| Subjunctive | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *? | *? | *? |
| 2nd | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd | *? | *? | *? |
| Optative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *? | *? | *? |
| 2nd | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd | *? | *? | *? |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | - | - | - |
| 2nd | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd | *? | *? | *? |
| Infinitive | *? | ||
| Participle | *? | ||
Descendants
- Ancient Greek: ἵστημι (hístēmi)
- Doric: ἵστᾱμι (hístāmi)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἵστημι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 601