Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/switjaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Zero-grade ye-present, pre-Germanic *swidye/o-, derived from the root of *swait- (“sweat”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈswit.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*switjaną[1]
- to sweat
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *switjō | *switjaų | — | *switjai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *switisi | *switjais | *switi | *switjasai | *switjaisau | |
| 3rd singular | *switiþi | *switjai | *switjaþau | *switjaþai | *switjaiþau | |
| 1st dual | *switjōs | *switjaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *switjaþiz | *switjaiþiz | *switjaþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *switjamaz | *switjaim | — | *switjanþai | *switjainþau | |
| 2nd plural | *switiþ | *switjaiþ | *switiþ | *switjanþai | *switjainþau | |
| 3rd plural | *switjanþi | *switjain | *switjanþau | *switjanþai | *switjainþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *switidǭ | *switidēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *switidēz | *switidēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *switidē | *switidēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *switidēdū | *switidēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *switidēdudiz | *switidēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *switidēdum | *switidēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *switidēdud | *switidēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *switidēdun | *switidēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *switjandz | *switidaz | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *swittjan