Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stukkōną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
An apparent iterative to *stikaną (“to stick”), with analogical *-u- from the zero-grade in other words.[1] The semantic shift from "stick" to "stop" may be via "to stick" > "to stick many things into one place and get said place stuck" > "to be stuck, stopped" > "to stop". Piecewise doublet of *stikkōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/
- Rhymes: -uk.kɔː.nɑ̃
Verb
*stukkōną(West Germanic)
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *stukkō | *stukkǭ | — | *stukkōi | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *stukkōsi | *stukkōs | *stukkō | *stukkōsai | *stukkōsau | |
| 3rd singular | *stukkōþi | *stukkō | *stukkōþau | *stukkōþai | *stukkōþau | |
| 1st dual | *stukkōs | *stukkōw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *stukkōþiz | *stukkōþiz | *stukkōþiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *stukkōmaz | *stukkōm | — | *stukkōnþai | *stukkōnþau | |
| 2nd plural | *stukkōþ | *stukkōþ | *stukkōþ | *stukkōnþai | *stukkōnþau | |
| 3rd plural | *stukkōnþi | *stukkōn | *stukkōnþau | *stukkōnþai | *stukkōnþau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *stukkōdǭ | *stukkōdēdį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *stukkōdēz | *stukkōdēdīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *stukkōdē | *stukkōdēdī | ||||
| 1st dual | *stukkōdēdū | *stukkōdēdīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *stukkōdēdudiz | *stukkōdēdīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *stukkōdēdum | *stukkōdēdīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *stukkōdēdud | *stukkōdēdīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *stukkōdēdun | *stukkōdēdīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *stukkōndz | *stukkōdaz | ||||
Descendants
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*stuk(k)ōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 487