Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/herdō
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerdʰ- (“file, row, herd”). Cognate with Russian череда́ (čeredá, “train, sequence”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxer.ðɔː/
Noun
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | *herdō | *herdôz |
| vocative | *herdō | *herdôz |
| accusative | *herdǭ | *herdōz |
| genitive | *herdōz | *herdǫ̂ |
| dative | *herdōi | *herdōmaz |
| instrumental | *herdō | *herdōmiz |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *herdu
- Old Norse: hjǫrð
- Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (hairda)
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*herdō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 221
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003), “*xerđō”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 170