Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/dawjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Often compared with Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to flow; to die”), and *dʰweh₂-, but Kroonen prefers to connect it with Hittite [script needed] (tuḫḫušzi, “to end”), from *dʰuH-.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdɑu̯.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*dawjaną[1]

  1. to die

Inflection

Conjugation of *dawjaną (strong class 6 j-present)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *dawjō *dawjaų — *dawjai ?
2nd singular *dawisi *dawjais *dawi *dawjasai *dawjaisau
3rd singular *dawiþi *dawjai *dawjaþau *dawjaþai *dawjaiþau
1st dual *dawjōs *dawjaiw — — —
2nd dual *dawjaþiz *dawjaiþiz *dawjaþiz — —
1st plural *dawjamaz *dawjaim — *dawjanþai *dawjainþau
2nd plural *dawiþ *dawjaiþ *dawiþ *dawjanþai *dawjainþau
3rd plural *dawjanþi *dawjain *dawjanþau *dawjanþai *dawjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *dōw *dōwį̄
2nd singular *dōwt *dōwīz
3rd singular *dōw *dōwī
1st dual *dōwū *dōwīw
2nd dual *dōwudiz *dōwīdiz
1st plural *dōwum *dōwīm
2nd plural *dōwud *dōwīd
3rd plural *dōwun *dōwīn
present past
participles *dawjandz *dawanaz

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*daujan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 90
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