Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vinka

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology 1

    Possibly from the same root as Etymology 2. Alternatively, possibly borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian dvinga).

    Noun

    *vinka[1]

    1. fume, smoke, reek
    Inflection
    Inflection of *vinka
    Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
    singular plural
    nominative *vinka *vingat
    accusative *vingan *vingat
    genitive *vingan *vinkadën
    *vinkoidën
    partitive *vinkada *vinkoida
    inessive *vingassa
    *vingahna     		*vingoissa
    *vingoihna
    elative *vingasta *vingoista
    illative *vinkahën *vinkoihën
    adessive *vingalla *vingoilla
    ablative *vingalta *vingoilta
    allative *vinkalën
    *vinkalëk     		*vinkoilën
    *vinkoilëk
    essive *vinkana *vinkoina
    translative *vingaksi *vingoiksi
    instructive *vingan *vingoin
    comitative *vinkanëk *vinkoinëk
    abessive *vingatta *vingoitta
    Descendants
    • Estonian: ving
    • Finnish: (dialectal) vinka
    • Ingrian: vinka
    • ⇒ Karelian:
      • North Karelian: vinkerä
      • South Karelian: vingerä
    • Livonian: ving
    • Votic: vinkõ

    References

    1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*vinka²”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

    Etymology 2

      Probably of onomatopoeic origin.

      Noun

      *vinka[1]

      1. cold wind
      Inflection
      Inflection of *vinka
      Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
      singular plural
      nominative *vinka *vingat
      accusative *vingan *vingat
      genitive *vingan *vinkadën
      *vinkoidën
      partitive *vinkada *vinkoida
      inessive *vingassa
      *vingahna       		*vingoissa
      *vingoihna
      elative *vingasta *vingoista
      illative *vinkahën *vinkoihën
      adessive *vingalla *vingoilla
      ablative *vingalta *vingoilta
      allative *vinkalën
      *vinkalëk       		*vinkoilën
      *vinkoilëk
      essive *vinkana *vinkoina
      translative *vingaksi *vingoiksi
      instructive *vingan *vingoin
      comitative *vinkanëk *vinkoinëk
      abessive *vingatta *vingoitta
      Descendants
      • Estonian: ving
      • Finnish: vinka
      • ⇒ Ingrian: vinkiä
      • Karelian:
        • North Karelian: vinkka
        • South Karelian: vinkka, vinga
      • ⇒ Livonian: vingõr

      References

      1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*vinka¹”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[2] (in Finnish)

      Further reading

      • “ving”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
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