Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/sato
Proto-Finnic
Etymology 1
From *satadak (“to fall, precipitate”) + *-o.
Noun
*sato
Inflection
Inflection of *sato
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sato | *sadot | |
| accusative | *sadon | *sadot | |
| genitive | *sadon | *satodën *satoidën | |
| partitive | *satoda | *satoida | |
| inessive | *sadossa *sadohna |
*sadoissa *sadoihna | |
| elative | *sadosta | *sadoista | |
| illative | *satohën | *satoihën | |
| adessive | *sadolla | *sadoilla | |
| ablative | *sadolta | *sadoilta | |
| allative | *satolën *satolëk |
*satoilën *satoilëk | |
| essive | *satona | *satoina | |
| translative | *sadoksi | *sadoiksi | |
| instructive | *sadon | *sadoin | |
| comitative | *satonëk | *satoinëk | |
| abessive | *sadotta | *sadoitta | |
Descendants
- Estonian: sadu
- Finnish: -sato (in compound: sulkasato)
- Ingrian: sato
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: šato
- Livonian: sa’d
- Võro: sado
- Votic: sato
Etymology 2
From *satadak (“to yield crop”) + *-o.
Noun
*sato[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *sato
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *sato | *sadot | |
| accusative | *sadon | *sadot | |
| genitive | *sadon | *satodën *satoidën | |
| partitive | *satoda | *satoida | |
| inessive | *sadossa *sadohna |
*sadoissa *sadoihna | |
| elative | *sadosta | *sadoista | |
| illative | *satohën | *satoihën | |
| adessive | *sadolla | *sadoilla | |
| ablative | *sadolta | *sadoilta | |
| allative | *satolën *satolëk |
*satoilën *satoilëk | |
| essive | *satona | *satoina | |
| translative | *sadoksi | *sadoiksi | |
| instructive | *sadon | *sadoin | |
| comitative | *satonëk | *satoinëk | |
| abessive | *sadotta | *sadoitta | |
Descendants
- Finnish: sato
References
Further reading
- Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “sato”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN