Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/saattadak
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From *saadak (“to get”) + *-ttadak (causative suffix).
Verb
*saattadak (stem *saatta-)
Inflection
Inflection of *saattadak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *saat'an | *saat'oin | — | *saattagon |
| 2nd sing. | *saat'at | *saat'oit | *saat'ak | *saattagos |
| 3rd sing. | *saattabi *saatta |
*saattoi | *saattagasën | *saattagosën |
| 1st plur. | *saat'akma | *saattoima | *saattagatëma | *saattagotëma |
| 2nd plur. | *saat'akta | *saattoida | *saattagata | *saattagotta |
| 3rd plur. | *saattabat *saatta |
*saattoi | *saattagasën | *saattagosën |
| passive | *saat'aksën *saat'at'aksën |
*saattadisën *saat'attisën |
*saattadakahën *saat'attakahën |
*saattadakohën *saat'attakohën |
| connegative | *saat'ak | — | *saattagak | *saattagok |
| passive connegative | *saat'aktak | — | *saattadagak *saat'attagak |
*saattadagok *saat'attagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *saat'akcin | *saattoicin | *saattanën | |
| 2nd sing. | *saat'akcit | *saattoicit | *saattanët | |
| 3rd sing. | *saat'akci | *saattoici | *saattani | |
| 1st plur. | *saat'akcima | *saattoicima | *saattanëma | |
| 2nd plur. | *saat'akcita | *saattoicita | *saattanëta | |
| 3rd plur. | *saat'akci | *saattoici | *saattani | |
| passive | *saattadakcihën *saat'at'akcihën |
*saattadicihën *saat'atticihën |
*saattadanëhën *saat'attanëhën | |
| connegative | *saat'akcik | *saattoicik | *saattanëk | |
| passive connegative | *saattadakcik *saat'at'akcik |
*saattadicik *saat'atticik |
*saattadanëk *saat'attanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *saattadak | present | *saattaba | *saattadapa *saat'attapa |
| infinitive 2 | *saattadë- | past | *saattanut | *saattadu *saat'attu |
| gerund/supine | *saattama | negative | *saattamat'oin | |
| action noun | *saattaminën | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: saatma/saata
- Finnish: saattaa
- Ingrian: saattaa
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: šuattua
- South Karelian: šuattua
- Livonian: sǭtõ
- Livvi: suattua
- Ludian: suattada
- Veps: satta
- Võro: saatma/saataq
- Votic: saatta
- → Proto-Samic: *sāttētēk
Further reading
- Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), “saattaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN