Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/rapa

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *drabaz.

    Noun

    *rapa[1]

    1. dregs, residue mass from making beer
    Inflection
    Inflection of *rapa
    Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
    singular plural
    nominative *rapa *rabat
    accusative *raban *rabat
    genitive *raban *rapadën
    *rapoidën
    partitive *rapada *rapoida
    inessive *rabassa
    *rabahna     		*raboissa
    *raboihna
    elative *rabasta *raboista
    illative *rapahën *rapoihën
    adessive *raballa *raboilla
    ablative *rabalta *raboilta
    allative *rapalën
    *rapalëk     		*rapoilën
    *rapoilëk
    essive *rapana *rapoina
    translative *rabaksi *raboiksi
    instructive *raban *raboin
    comitative *rapanëk *rapoinëk
    abessive *rabatta *raboitta
    Descendants
    • Estonian: raba
    • Finnish: rapa
    • Ingrian: rapa
    • Karelian:
      • North Karelian: rapa
      • South Karelian: raba
    • Livonian: rabā
    • Livvi: raba
    • Ludian: raba
    • Veps: raba
    • Votic: rapa

    References

    1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*rapa¹”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[1] (in Finnish)

    Further reading

    • “raba”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
    • Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[3] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

    Etymology 2

      Probably of onomatopoeic or sound-symbolic origin (compare Finnish rapista (“to patter, rustle; to crumble”)).

      Noun

      *rapa[1]

      1. crushed stone, crumbly stone or another crumbly substance
      Inflection
      Inflection of *rapa
      Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
      singular plural
      nominative *rapa *rabat
      accusative *raban *rabat
      genitive *raban *rapadën
      *rapoidën
      partitive *rapada *rapoida
      inessive *rabassa
      *rabahna       		*raboissa
      *raboihna
      elative *rabasta *raboista
      illative *rapahën *rapoihën
      adessive *raballa *raboilla
      ablative *rabalta *raboilta
      allative *rapalën
      *rapalëk       		*rapoilën
      *rapoilëk
      essive *rapana *rapoina
      translative *rabaksi *raboiksi
      instructive *raban *raboin
      comitative *rapanëk *rapoinëk
      abessive *rabatta *raboitta
      Derived terms
      Descendants

      References

      1. ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–), “*rapa²”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto [Common Finnic Vocabulary]‎[2] (in Finnish)

      Further reading

      • Erkki Itkonen, Ulla-Maija Kulonen, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎[4] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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