Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/pani(kil)

This Proto-Dravidian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Dravidian

Etymology

Compound of *pan +‎ *i +‎ *(kil).

Noun

*pani(kil)

dew, cold, chill

Derived terms

Proto-South Dravidian: pannīr
- Kannada: ಪನ್ನೀರು (pannīru)
- Malayalam: പനിനീര് (paninīrŭ)
- Tamil: பன்னீர் (paṉṉīr)
- Telugu: పన్నీరు (pannīru)
- Tulu: ಪನ್ನೀರ್ (pannīrŭ)

Descendants

Central Dravidian:
- Kolami-Naiki:
  - Kolami: పనీ (panī)
  - Southeastern Kolami: పని (pani), పన్ని (panni)
- Parji-Gadaba:
  - Ollari: [script needed] (pañgil)
  - Duruwa: [script needed] (pañil)
North Dravidian:
- Kurukh-Malto:
  - Kurukh: पईँयाँ (paī̃yā̃)
  - Sawriya Paharia: पन्यॆ
South Dravidian:
- South Dravidian I:
  - Tamil-Kannada:
    - Kannada: ಹನಿ (hani)
    - Jennu Kurumba: ಹನಿ (hani)
    - Tamil-Kodagu:
      - Kodava: ಪನ್ನ್- (pann-), ಪನಿ (pani)
      - Tamil-Malayalam:
        Malayalam: പനി (pani)
        
        Tamil: பனி (paṉi)
      - Toda-Kota:
        Kota (India): [script needed] (payṇ)
        
        Toda: [script needed] (pony), [script needed] (onk-)
  - Tulu: ಪನಿ (pani)
- South Dravidian II:
  - Gondi-Kui:
    - Gondi: పీనీ (pīnī), పీని (pīni), పీన్ (pīn)
    - Konda-Kui:
      - Konda-Dora: పిని (pini)
      - Kuvi-Kui:
        Kui (India): ପେଏ୕ନି
        
        Kuvi: ପେନ୍ନି (penni)
      - Manda-Pengo:
        Manda (India): ପେନି (peni)
        
        Pengo: ପୀନି (pīni)

References

Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003), The Dravidian Languages (Cambridge Language Surveys), Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 529.
Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003), The Dravidian Languages (Cambridge Language Surveys), Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 202.
Burrow, T.; Emeneau, M. B. (1984), “4035”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.